All 32 states allow abortion in cases of rape. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City. Self-styled militias, sometimes fronts for rival criminal groups, other times with great proclivity to slide into many facets of criminality, persist andproliferate as the government looks on. Significant human rights issues included: reports of the involvement by police, military, and other government officials and illegal armed groups in unlawful or arbitrary killings and forced disappearance; torture by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions in some prisons; arbitrary arrest and lengthy pretrial detention; Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. Only 5.2 percent of crimes committed in Mexico are solved, the nongovernmental group Mxico Evala reports. Since its creation in 2010 through August 2021, the federal Special Prosecutors Office to investigate crimes against journalists has opened more than 3,362 investigations, brought 265 charges for crimes, and obtained 25 convictions. Many teachers protested the re-opening, at the height of the third wave of reported Covid-19 deaths. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. Many suffered abuses from criminal cartels or Mexican authorities. A 2019 study by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights documented the Mechanisms problems in coordinating protective measures, providing resources, and establishing clear procedures. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The picture is not good. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. Their ebb and flow largely reflect choices and tit-for-tat responses by criminal groups toward one another. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. This piece was originally published by Mexico Today. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. The elections were generally free and fair. People with disabilities receive little government protection or support and are at higher risk of abuse and neglect by their families. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. Share this via Email Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). Officials and experts agree that the real number of Covid-19 infections and deaths is likely many times higher than the official count. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. But the boys merely paid off or intimidated the hair salons into certifying the boys participation in the training without actually attending it. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. The country may be the top destination for U.S. travelers, but violent crime is soaring, leaving travelers questioning whether Mexico is safe to visit. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. However, authorities often fail to investigate allegations of torture. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. Article 19 reported five journalists killed in relation to their work from January to September 2021. MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States . The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. Instead of using force and judicial prosecution, Lpez Obrador seeks to reduce crime in Mexico throughsocio-economic anti-crime programs, part of his overall vastly popular redistribution strategy for Mexicos many poor and marginalized. In March 2021, a lawyer for the families of victims told Reuters that no soldiers had yet been detained, despite the video evidence. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. And the state police forces can only investigate ordinary crime, not organized crime. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping. Disposition: Active The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. However, pursuit of justice remains elusive. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. Campeche state Exercise Normal Precautions. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. The government did not effectively enforce the law. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. Even as travel is discouraged to all of Mexico because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. State Department continues to update its warnings concerning kidnappings and . The government did not enforce the law effectively. Tlaxcala state Exercise Increased Caution. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. 17 murders per day. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. Read the full report. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Journalists and human rights defendersparticularly those who criticize public officials or expose the work of criminal cartelsoften face attacks, harassment, and surveillance by government authorities and criminal groups. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:San Miguel de Allende,Guanajuato City, andsurrounding areas. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. Oaxaca state Exercise Increased Caution. The Zetas had transformed Mexico's criminal model by militarizing the practices of organized crime groups, which allowed them to control territories through access to sophisticated weaponry, the generation of terror and the extraction of rents from society through kidnapping and extortion of small and medium-sized businesses. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. 2022. to. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a transgender person from Veracruz who contended that in refusing to change their name and gender marker on their birth certificate, the municipal Civil Registry had violated their rights. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. The CNB searches mass graves across the country. Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. Doctors and nurses regularly attempt to dissuade them from undergoing the procedure or refuse to perform it. What we know: - The suburb of Iztapalapa is the most densely populated area of Mexico City. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Mexico. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. From the United States 1-844-528-6611. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in:Oaxaca City,Monte Alban,Puerto Escondido,andHuatulco. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. 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