Chong CF, Misra SL, Escardo-Paton JA, Dai S. Eye. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley R, et al. Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma. Acad Pediatr. Feldman, K.W., Wright, J.N., Menashe, S.J., et al. Pediatric Emergency Care. Orman G, Kralik SF, Meoded A, et al. Legal Industry; 6 minute read April 30, 2021 1:15 AM UTC Last Updated ago Pro Bono Heroes: How Keker team won freedom for a father in 'shaken baby syndrome' case Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, Zinkus T, Anderst JD. January 2022. Forkey, H.C., Schulte, E., Thorndyke, L., et al. Joseph, B., Sakran, J., Obaid, O., et al. January 2016. This can cause bruising of the brain (cerebral . Injuries and child abuse increase during the pandemic over 12942 emergency admissions. January 2019. Incidence of hospitalization for abusive head trauma in Chiba City, Japan. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Increased severity of abusive head trauma during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. Over 700 Publications in more than 100 Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals, Abusive head trauma: judicial admissions highlight violent and repetitive shaking, Preventing abusive head trauma resulting from a failure of normal interaction between infants and their caregivers, A Daubert analysis of abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome, A bad time for kids in lockdown: The relationship between negative pandemic events, parenting stress, and maltreatment related parenting behaviors. Factors Associated With Referral of Children With a Femur Fracture to a Social Worker by an Orthopedist for Suspected Child Abuse. Minns, R.A., Jones, P.A., Fleck, B.W., et al. May 2019. Overturned abusive head trauma and shaken baby syndrome convictions in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and medical evidence. Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma. Singer, T., Warner, C., Mehl, S., et al. Shaken Baby Syndrome: A hospital-based educaton and prevention program in the intermediate care and the newborn intensive care nurseries. A Retrospective Study of Cervicla Spine MRI Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma. 2020. February 2017. January 2020. Carole Jenny, et al. Overturned abusive head trauma and shaken baby syndrome convictions in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and medical evidence. In Vivo Demonstration of Traumatic Rupture of the Bridging Veins in Abusive Head Trauma. Rabbitt, A.L., Olson, N.L., Niegl, M.N., et al. Wed, Mar 01 . External Validation of the PediBIRN Screening Tool for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Emergency Department Settings. The importance of optic nerve sheath hemorrhage as a postmortem finding in cases of fatal abusive head trauma: a 13-year study in a tertiary hospital. Prioritizing personal and team well-being: Lessons learned during the pandemic. Counties could form local and regional Child Fatality Review Teams (CFRTs) as well. You must obtain at least 30 clock hours of training each year relevant to the age of the children for whom you provide care. Shaken baby syndrome is real. Pediatric Emergency Care. June 2021. Long-Term Outcomes Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood and Adolescence: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study of a Wide Range of Medical and Social Outcomes. Journal of Pediatric Neurology. Validation of a Prediction Tool for Abusive Head Trauma. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Nationwide Management of Trauma in Child Abuse: Exploring the Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities. Berger RP, Furtado AD, Flom LL, Fromkin JB, & Panigrahy A.Pediatric Radiology. Cowley, L.E., & Adesman, A. Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage. Journal of Pediatrics. Lopez-Bushnell K, Torrez D, Robertson JV, Torrez C, Strickler L. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. March 2021. Child abuse, and specifically SBS/AHT, is prevented through parent/caregiver education classes about normal infant crying patterns, increased general public awareness, respite care for overwhelmed parents/caretakers, parents having a plan of action for when they become upset or exhausted while taking care of an infant/child, a parent putting the infant/child down in a safe place and walking away until they regain composure, parents/caregivers asking for help from family members or friends, and having the infant/child evaluated by a doctor if there are concerns about the babys physical condition. Babies would die in their sleep, and it was presumed that little could be done to prevent those deaths. The retina is a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that covers about 65 percent of its interior surface. Short term outcomes of children with abusive head trauma two years post injury: A retrospective study. January 2020. Ridings, L.E.,Espeleta, H.C., Streck, C.J., et al. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. European Radiology. Incidence of hospitalization for abusive head trauma in Chiba City, Japan. Although shaking an infant has the potential to cause neurologic injury, blunt impact or a combination of shaking and blunt impact cause injury as well. "The leading cause of death was . [Epub ahead of print]. Discrepancies in Physician and Coroner Findings in Cases of Fatal Suspected Physical Child Abuse. Massiota, L., Launay, E., Fleury, J., et al. Effect of Educational Program on Mothers' Perception and Practices Regarding Crying and Shaken Infant Syndrome. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Pediatric Neurosurgery. December 2022. The Eye in Pediatric Systemic Disease. Glenn K, Nickerson E, Bennett CV, et al. Cutaneous mimics of child abuse and neglect: Part II. February 2022. Raynor E, Konala R, and Freemont A.Forensic and Legal Medicine. Sarmiento, C.A., Wyrwa, J.M., Chambliss, A.V., et al. Pediatric Radiology. June 2020. March 2022. September 2020. June 2021. September 2020. Henry MK, Feudtner C, Fortin K, Lindberg DM, Anderst JD, Berger RP, & Wood JN. 2018. May 2015. Journal of Neurology. The American Academy of Pediatrics describes Shaken Baby Syndrome as: a term often used by physicians and the public to describe abusive head trauma inflicted on infants and young children. Med Sci Law. Delaplain PT, Grigorian A, Won E, et al. May 2018 [epub ahead of print]. Cercone, D.J., Berger R.P., Manole, M.D., et al. Child Abuse Review. International Journal of Legal Medicine. Scott, J., Grewal, Tarundeep, Brewster, S. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. Pediatric Emergency Care. This includes death from shaken baby syndrome. Deaths charts and numbers based on gender, race, age, disease and cause of death. C. Child's Nervous System. Child Abuse & Neglect. Chest CT in the evaluation of child abuse When is it useful? About 3,500 babies die of SIDS each year. Usefulness of 3-D computed tomography for diagnosis of abusive head trauma. Child's Nervous System. Notrica, D.M., Kirsch, L., Misra, S., et al. 2018. Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. Journal of Family Violence. Miller TR, Steinbeigle R, et al. 4,507. Paraja, J.M., Li, X., Gandham, N., et al. This type of bleeding can only be viewed by a doctor using specialized equipment. Child's Nervous System. The world has made substantial progress in child survival since 1990. View Report Archive. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Yamaoka, Y., Hosozawa, M., Sampei, M., et al. Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Improve Knowledge Regarding Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Hispanic Population. Factors influencing child protection professionals' decision-making and multidiscliplinary collaboration in suspected abusive head trauma cases: A qualitative study. What Do Confessions Reveal about Abusive Head Trauma? B., Marine, M.B., Jones, R.H., et al. March 2022. Traumatic head injury due to child maltreatment: epidemiology, cost analysis, and impact of prevention. December 2017 [epub ahead of print]. The Journal of Pediatrics. September 2021. Long-Term Outcomes Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood and Adolescence: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study of a Wide Range of Medical and Social Outcomes. Using Computed Tomography skeletal surveys to evaluate for occult bony injury in suspected non-accidental injury cases A preliminary experience. Impact sites representing potential bruising locations associated with bed falls in children, When soothing succeeds: Simulating a risk for repeated shaking in abusive head trauma in infants, Racial and Ethnic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma, Cervical Spine Imaging and Injuries in Young Children with Non-Motor Vehicle Crash-Associated Traumatic Brain Injury. Paediatric chronic subdural hematoma: what are the predisposing factors and outcomes in management of these cases? Pediatric Radiology: 2014, George Edwards. with shaking her baby to death By . A Systematic Review. The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study. Deeg, K.H. Berthold, O., Jud, A., Jarczok, M, et al. April 2022. Caron, F., Tourneux, P., Kuekou, H.T., et al. Obry, S., Roman, E., Tavernier, E., et al. July 2022. Clinical Radiology. Front. Protzenko, T., &Salomo, J.F. Flawed Swedish study on traumatic shaking is already being used by defence lawyers and its findings must be ignored. What is shaken baby syndrome? May 2019. Do falls cause injuries similar to Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? In fact, the CDC reports incidents of shaken baby syndrome in children up to age 5. Nadarasa J, Deck C, Meyer F, et al. April 2017. Haas-Lude K, Roulet-Perez E,Dbler-Neumann M, et al. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. March 2021. Child abuse-related homicides precipitated by caregiver use of harsh physical punishment. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. American Journal of Roentgenology. You can find each month's episode here on our website or wherever you get your podcasts. Diagnostic testing for and detection of physical abuse in infants with brief resolved unexplained events. Pediatrics. Nationwide Management of Trauma in Child Abuse: Exploring the Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities. . Journal of Pediatric Surgery. December 2021. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Ferguson, N.M., Rebsamen, S., Field A.S., et al. July 2021. Timely recognition of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric abusive head trauma evaluation. Shaking injuries require massive, violent force. Mild injuries might include learning disabilities, personality changes, or behavior problems. Neurosurg Focus. Vester MEM, Bilo RAC, Loeve AJ, van Rijn RR, van Zandwijk JP. Abusive Head Trauma through Shaking: Examination of the Perpetrators According to Dating of the Traumatic Event. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. Pediatric traumatic brain injury and ocular injury. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. Child maltreatment reporting during the initial weeks of COVID-19 in the US: Findings from NCANDS. An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. Rabbitt AL, Kelly TG, Yan K, et al. Forensic Science Med Pathology: 2009, Joelle Moreno and Brian Holmgren. Chen, Y., & Feng, J. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal. Whole-Spine MRI in Children With Suspected Abusive Head Trauma. Retinal haemorrhages have a high positive predictive rate for abusive head injury. Christian, C.W., & Binenbaum, G. Child's Nervous System. Shaken baby syndrome is used to explain a triad of injuries in children . Samaisha's father had dropped her off at Hoover-Moore's North Side home on Dec. 1, 2002 at about 2:55 p.m. Less than four hours later, Hoover-Moore called 911 to report that the child was having . January 2020. May 2022. 86% of deaths occurred in the first 5 months of life. Sornalingam K, Borman AD, and Ashworth J. January 2020. Validation of a Clinical Decision Rule to Predict Abuse in Young Children Based on Bruising Characteristics. Estimating the Relevance of Historical Red Flags in the Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma. Morgan, E.A., Bahgat, R.S., & Dawood, B.M. American Journal of Roentgenology. Dec. 2016. Barr RG, Barr M, Rajabali F, et al. 2017 Health of Women Who Have Served. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. Child Abuse & Neglect. Choudhary AK, Servaes S, Slovis TL, et al. December 2018. Clinical Pediatrics. Deora, H., Mishra, Ajit, Gupta, R. Child's Nervous System. Rarely, it can happen in children up to 5 years old. February 2021. February 2022. Retinal Haemorrhages in Childhood Encephalopathies: Review of a Prospective Research Programme. Part 1: initial considerations and appendicular skeleton. Pediatric Radiology. Gise R, Truong T, Poulsen DM, et al. June 2021. Exploring the Vitreoretinal Interface: a Key Instigator of Unique Retinal Hemorrhage Patterns in Pediatric Head Trauma. Increased Mortality in Very Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Abuse: A Nationwide Analysis of 10,965 Patients. January 2023. Clinical Characteristics and Nonconvulsive Seizures in Young Children with Abusive Head Trauma, Nonaccidental Trauma is an Independent Risk Factor for Mortality Among Injured Infants, Identifying Child Abuse Fatalities During Infancy. Pediatric Radiology. Sidpra J, ul Owase Jeelani N, Ong J, et al. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: coping strategies and social support act as mediators. Berger RP, Pak BJ, Kolesnikova MD. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. June 2022. Differences BetweenViral Meningitis and Abusive Head Trauma. Neurochirurgie. Validation of a Clinical Decision Rule to Predict Abuse in Young Children Based on Bruising Characteristics. Developmental Outcomes Following Abusive Head Trauma in Infancy: A Systematic Review. Lethal abusive head trauma in infancy in Denmark from 2000 to 2011. Schlacter, J.A., Roussos, D., & Masrouha, K.Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. Berger RP, Fromkin J, Herman B, Pierce MC, Saladino RA, Flom L, Tyler-Kabara EC, McGinn T, Richichi R, Kochanek PM. The Association of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Units and Reports of Child Abuse and Neglect. People should never shake a baby for any reason. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Median age of the infants at time of death was 87 days. Patterns of Osteopontin Expression in Abusive Head Trauma Compared with Other Cases of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. [ RELATED: Campaign to end Shaken Baby Syndrome ] . What are retinal hemorrhages and what is their relationship to Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse. More than six years later, a New Jersey judge agreed with her. The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study. Bhati, A., Mirsky, D.M., Mankad, K., et al. Pierce, M.C., Kaczor, K., Lorenz, D.J., et al. June 2021. Spinal lesions caused by abusive trauma in young children. It is thought that 180 to 200 children per year are victims ofthis type of abuse in France, although this value is certainly anunderestimate. Child Abuse & Neglect. How can Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) be prevented? Pathophysiological and behavioral deficits in developing mice following rotational acceleration-deceleration traumatic brain injury. Kovski. His head after McKirchy, 59, was babysitting five-month-old SUID is being classified less often how many shaken baby syndrome deaths in texas 2021 or! Warner N, McCans KM, Levin AV. Globally 2.4 million children died in the first month of life in 2020. Early developmental, behavioral, and quality of life outcomes following abusive head trauma in infants. Child Abuse & Neglect. Elsa Sanchez, 21, was arrested on September 29, 2021 in connection to the March 8, 2021 death of her infant son, Daquan Vaughan-Sanchez inside her apartment. Pan African Medical Journal. Depallens, S., Favrod, C., Maeder, P., et al. Shimoji, K., Suehiro, E., Matsuno, A., et al. Characterization of subdural collections in initial neuroimaging of abusive head trauma: Implications for forensic age diagnostics and clinical decision-making. Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. 1,300 Cases per Year in U.S. 25% Die. April 2023. Jalloul, R.J., Vigil, A., Chen, H.Y., et al. SIDS rates vary substantially within racial/ethnic groups across . SIDS occurs when a baby dies of unexpected reasons, usually while sleeping, before reaching age 1. High-velocity impact injuries, falls from extreme heights, or falls onto extremely hard surfaces provide the opportunities for more severe injuries, like those seen in SBS/AHT injuries. May 2019. Child Abuse & Neglect. Salisbury, T., Qurashi, N., & Mansoor, Q. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal. Cohrs, G., Winter, S.M., Siska, W., et al. Birth-related subdural hemorrhage: prevalence and imaging morphology. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), also known as non-accidental trauma (NAT) , is a diagnosis that may include a combination of findings including broken long bones such as arms or legs, skull fractures, brain bleeding and retinal hemorrhages. August 2022. Chahla S & Ortega H. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. Abed Alnabi W, Tang GJ, Eagle RC, et al. May 2019. Journal of Pediatrics. Identification of Initial and Subsequent Injury in Young Infants. Boruah, A.P., Potter, T.O., Shammassian, B.H., et al. The Relationship Between Temperature and Temporal Patterns and Incidence of Abusive Head Trauma in a Midwest Region Hospital. July 2022. Pediatric Emergency Care. June 2019. Disparities in detection of suspected child abuse. Arnaud C. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. Abusive Head Trauma: Understanding Head Injury Maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect. $13.5 Billion Cost to the U.S. in 2010. Pediatrics. JAMA Pediatr. August 2018. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. September 2021. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. The Association Between Maternal Shaking Behavior and Inappropriate Infant Parenting: The Japan Environment and Children's Study. Alzahrani, N.M., Jeanes, A., Paddock, M., et al. Lzrescu, A.M., Benichi, S., & Blauwblomme, T. JAMA Network Open. However, SIDS deaths can happen anytime during a baby's first year. Catching the red eye: A retrospective review of factors associated with retinal hemorrhage in child physical abuse. The Radiologist. Evaluating abusive head trauma in children < 5years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Distinguishing child abuse fractures from rickets. Paediatric abusive head trauma in the emergency department: A multicentre prospective cohort study. Impact sites representing potential bruising locations associated with bed falls in children. Validation of a Prediction Tool for Abusive Head Trauma. December 2018. Every child, every time: hospital-wide child abuse screening increases awareness and state reporting. [Epub ahead of print]. Part II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical modelsPart II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical models. The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Photographic assessment of retinal hemorrhages in infant head injury: the Childhood Hemorrhagic Retinopathy Study. She previously had been . Davison, M.A., Button, K.D., Benzel, E.C., et al. How can the injuries be dated and the time of injuries be determined? Berger R and Lindberg DM. Child Abuse & Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Retinal hemorrhages in abusive head trauma with atraumatic neuroimaging. A JUDGE FINALLY CALLED BS ON 'SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME'. Last year, 37 children in Harris County died from child abuse, Olguin said. Survey on Reporting of Child Abuse by Pediatricians: Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting Behavior More than Legislation. January 2017. In May 2018, The Society for Pediatric Radiology (SPR), European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR), American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology (ASPNR), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR), American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children (APSAC), Swedish Paediatric Society, Norwegian Pediatric Association and Japanese Pediatric Society published a joint consensus statement on abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome. Journal of Child Maltreatment. February 2023. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. Learn more about SBS and how to . van Zandwijk JP, Vester MEM, Bilo RA, van Rijn RR, Loeve AJ. T.O., Yuan, K., et al. To report abuse, call our Abuse Hotline at 1-800-252-5400. February 2016. Underestimating isolated bilateral hygroma as non-accidental head injury with dramatic consequences: a case presentation. Required annual training. September 2022. May 2021. June 2021. Shaken baby syndrome in an infant treated for retinopathy of prematurity with anti-VEGF injection. December 2022. . World Neurosurgery. Frequency of macroscopic intradural hemorrhage with and without subdural hemorrhages in early childhood autopsies. Shaken Baby Syndrome (also known as Shaken Impact Syndrome) is a serious form of abuse inflicted upon a child. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. Growth recovery lines: a specific indicator of child abuse and neglect? Delteil C. Kolopp M, Torrents J, et al. May 2020. Health services utilization and cost of abusive head trauma in Taiwan: A population-based retrospective matched cohort study. Descriptive data on intracranial hemorrhage related to fatal non-accidental head injury in a pediatric population. Pediatr Radiol. Pediatric Skull Fractures Contacting Sutures: Relevance in Abusive Head Trauma. Isaac, C.V., Cornelison, J.B., Devota, C.J., et al. Short Falls inChildhoodOccasionally Cause Major Brain Injuries Because of Unusual Circumstances. November 2022. Dec 2016. Journal of Child Neurology. Cheon, J.E., & Kim, J.H. Reply. An infants brain has a higher water content and less myelination than an adult brain and is more gelatinous and is easily compressed and distorted within the skull during a shaking episode. May 2021. April 2021. Pediatric Emergency Care. Abusive Head Trauma through Shaking: Examination of the Perpetrators According to Dating of the Traumatic Event. July 2022. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. Epidemiology of Abusive Head Trauma Among Children in Saudi Arabia. Pediatrics. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. March 2021. Traumatic head injury due to child maltreatment: epidemiology, cost analysis, and impact of prevention. March 2018. A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. 2. Child Abuse Review. High Frequency of Previous Abuse and Missed Diagnoses Prior to Abusive Head Trauma: A Consecutive Case Series of 100 Forensic Examinations. Caring for Caregivers Experiencing Secondary Trauma: A Call to Action. Anderst JD, Carpenter SL, Presley R. et al. The Effectiveness of Parenting Programs in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology. What is the outcome or prognosis of victims of Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Oh A, Olson LD, & Chern JJ. Racial and Ethic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma. Neuroradiology. July 2022. So, what should you be aware of, what should you watch for? Flugt, A.,Sndergaard, C., & Milidou, I. Danish Medical Journal. Shaken baby syndrome is a type of inflicted traumatic brain injury that happens when a baby is violently shaken. In most cases, a parent or caregiver places the baby down to sleep and returns later to find the baby has died. It usually occurs when a parent or other caregiver shakes a baby out of anger or frustration, often because the baby will not stop crying. The condition can be fatal for infants. October 2022. April 2021. Orru' E, Huisman TAGM, and Izbudak I. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Child Abuse & Neglect. Features of intracranial hemorrhage in cerebral venous thrombosis. Chen, S.Y., Gao, L., Imagawa, K.K., et al. Puanglumyai S, Lekawanvijit S. Forensic Science International. Turk Pediatri Ars. Loos MLHJ, Ahmed T, Bakx R, & van Rijn RR. Journal of Family Violence. AlOmran, H.I., AlKharaan, Z.I., AlDawsari, K.M., et al. July 2021. Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. Child Maltreatment. Facing the loss of siblings in childhood: Interactions and dynamics between bereaved siblings and their parents. December 2017. Early computed tomography for acute post-traumatic diffuse axonal injury: a systematic review. Narang, S.K., Sachdev, K.K., Bertocci, K., et al. Child Abuse, a Post-mortem Forensic Perspective. Household falls from furniture or down stairs most commonly result in minor trauma. April 2016. November 2015. Ryan ME, Jaju A, Ciolino JD, Alden T. Neuroradiology. Fracture Patterns Differ Between Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Routine Pediatric Fractures. A National Analysis of Ophthalmic Features and Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. Failure to diagnose SBS increases the likelihoodof recurrence. Pediatric Radiology. Pediatric Emergency Care. SBS is a type of inflicted, non-accidental or abusive headinjury caused by shaking (either alone or combined with animpact). It is caused by violent shaking or blunt impact. Abusive Head Trauma in Child Maltreatment-Related Homicide Cases in the United States: An Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System Data- 20122017. Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted with Abusive Head Trauma. Dominguez, M.M., Moore, J.L., Cook, M., et al. Paine CW, Fakeye O, Christian CW, and Wood JN. Incidence of child abuse with subdural hemorrhage during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide study in France. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. False Controversy Regarding Abusive Head Trauma Endangers Vulnerable Children. Journal of Children Neurology. April 2021. The "New Science" of Abusive Head Trauma. Unexplained mechanism of subdural hematoma with convulsion suggests nonaccidental head trauma: A multicenter, retrospective study by the Japanese Head injury of Infants and Toddlers study (J-HITs) group. 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