According to the Geni.com blog, the family trees of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump connect at the people who were both of their 18th great grandparents. Part VII: Photography in the Farm Security Administration Project. Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster (1350-1403) became governess to John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster's children. Political offices Catherine, Queen of Castile The three succeeding houses of English sovereigns from 1399the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudorwere descended from John through Henry Bolingbroke, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respectively. In 1371, John of Gaunt married Constance of Castile, the eldest daughter of King Pedro of Castile, the recently murdered Spanish king. John, son of the King of England, Duke of Lancaster, whereas I have purchased divers manors, &c. before my marriage with my dear wife Catherine, to whom I have given several parts for her life, and I have enfeoffed my dear son John Beaufort, Marquis of Dorset, with certain other parts, &c. to my dear son Thomas Beaufort, brother of the aforesaid John, manors which belonged to Edward de Kendale, the reversion of which I have bought of Dame Elizabeth Crosier, also the lordships, &c. of which Dame Elizabeth Barry held for the term of her life, to him and the heirs of his body; in default of which to my said son John, and the heirs of his body; failing which to my dear daughter Joan, their sister, Countess of Westmoreland; I will that my dear bachelier Monsr Robert Nevil, William Gascoigne, my dear esquires, Thomas de Radclyf, and William Kat'yng, and my dear clerk Thomas de Langley, who, according to my directions, are enfeoffed in the Manor of Bernolswyk, in the County of York, pay annually to my executors for Dame Katherine del Staple xx marks for her life; and touching the wapentakes of Hangest, Hangwest, and Halykeld, in Richmondshire, which I have before granted to my dear son-in-law Ralph Earl of Westmoreland, and to my daughter Joan, his wife, for their lives, I will, &c. From Testamenta Vetusta, Being Illustrations from Wills, of Manners, Customs, &c., vol. A later proviso that they were specifically barred from inheriting the throne, the phrase excepta regali dignitate ("except royal status"), was inserted with dubious authority by their half-brother Henry IV.John died of natural causes on 3 February 1399 at Leicester Castle, with his third wife Katherine by his side.John of Gaunt was a patron and close friend of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer, most famously known for his work The Canterbury Tales. His time at the head of government was marked by the so-called Good Parliament of 1376 and the Bad Parliament of 1377. Jump up ^ James Sherborne. [25] He was buried at the Church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester. John of Gaunt was Blanche Swynford's godfather.John married Katherine in 1396, and their children, the Beauforts, were legitimised by King Richard II and the Church, but barred from inheriting the throne. A New View of Chaucer. He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent, then rendered in English as Gaunt. During his marriage to Constance, John of Gaunt had fathered four children by a mistress, the widow Katherine Swynford (whose sister Philippa de Roet was married to Chaucer). [show]Ancestors of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster This story always drove him to fury.As a younger brother of Edward, Prince of Wales (Edward, the Black Prince), John exercised great influence over the English throne during the minority of Edward's son, who became King Richard II, and the ensuing periods of political strife. Isabel (13681368)[26][27] Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. Jump up ^ Armitage-Smith, John of Gaunt, pp. The Peasants Revolt in 1381 was a much larger, widespread event that emerged out of the Black Death following a series of restrictive labour laws, capped by three punishing taxes on the people. Just another site famous descendants of john of gaunt Born: March 1340, Abbey of Saint Bavon in Ghent, Parents: King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, Known for: Third surviving son of King Edward III, and a commander in the Hundred Years War. As de facto ruler during Richard's minority, he made unwise decisions on taxation that led to the Peasants' Revolt in 1381, when the rebels destroyed his home in London, the Savoy Palace. In faith of which I have placed hereto the seal of my arms, and also my own signet, which I always carry myself, in the presence of the following witnesses: Maistre John Kenyngham, Doctor in Theology; Sir John Newton, Parson of the Church of Burbach; Sir Walter Piers, Parson of the Church of Wymondham; William Harpeden, and Robert Symeon, Esquires; and by John de Bynbrok, of the Diocese of Lincoln, Notary. Henry of GrosmontEarl of Leicester All subsequent kings of Portugal were thus descended from John of Gaunt.In 1371, John married Infanta Constance of Castile, daughter of King Peter of Castile, thus giving him a claim to the Crown of Castile, which he would pursue. Inicio; Nota Biografica; Obra; Blogs. 460461. London: The Hambledon Press, 1994. In 1386 John departed for Spain to pursue his claim to the kingship of Castile and Leon based upon his marriage to Constance of Castile in 1371. Parliament Rolls of Medieval England. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 3 daughters. [13] It was rumoured (and believed by many people in England and France) that he intended to seize the throne for himself and supplant the rightful heir, his nephew Richard, the Black Prince's son, but there seems to have been no truth in this and on the death of Edward III and the accession of the child Richard II Gaunt sought no position of regency for himself and withdrew to his estates. Gaunt and Katherines relationship was public knowledge and Katherine spent considerable time with Gaunt in the 1370s after he employed her in his service as the maistresse (a type of governess) to his daughters Philippa and Elizabeth. An administrative ward on the city council also bears the name. Oxford: Osprey. Furthermore, while King Edward and the Prince of Wales were popular heroes due to their successes on the battlefield, John of Gaunt had not won equivalent military renown that could have bolstered his reputation. SuccessorHenry Bolingbroke 5 Duke of Aquitaine Jump up ^ Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 10661399, (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222. At the appropriately named site of Gaunt Street, he maintained a palace, remains of which were found in the late 1960s. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), pp. Oxford: Clarendon Press. As de facto ruler during Richard's minority, he made unwise decisions on taxation that led to the Peasants' Revolt in 1381, when the rebels destroyed his home in London, the Savoy Palace. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, was born on March 6, 1340 to King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. He was made Earl of Richmond in September 1342. By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. Fortune, in turn, does not understand Chaucer's harsh words to her for she believes she has been kind to him, claims that he does not know what she has in store for him in the future, but most importantly, "And eek thou hast thy beste frend alyve" (32, 40, 48). June 7, 2022 . Regnal titles Internet Archive. When Peter Gaunt was born on 8 December 1608, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, his father, Thomas Gaunt, was 37 and his mother, Isabell Wheelwright, was 27. 1399 By this time, too, some of his possessions were taken from him by the Crown. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. have descended from him, and no fewer than six U. S. presidents (including George Washington and James Monroe) would descend from the love affair John In spring 1381, a group of rebels marched on the city of London, attacking houses and towns on their way to confront the teenage king Richard II, an event that became known as the Peasants Revolt. They married in 1359 at Reading Abbey as Edward III arranged matches for his sons with wealthy heiresses. famous descendants of john of gauntdjurambulansen dalarna. 1640 drawing of tombs of Katherine Swynford and daughter Joan Beaufort Joan Beaufort and her daughters I'm still wading through the Plantagenet descendants of John of Gaunt. John inherited the rest of the Lancaster property when Blanche's sister, Maud, Countess of Leicester (married to William V, Count of Hainaut), died without issue on 10 April 1362. War, Politics and Culture in 14th Century England. John's daughter, Blanche, married Sir Thomas Morieux in 1381. The church of St John the Baptist (San Juan Bautista) has to be approached by a steep cobbled street, the Cuesta de San Juan, off a bend in the . Their magnificent tomb had been designed and executed between 1374 and 1380 by Henry Yevele with the assistance of Thomas Wrek, at a total cost of 592. By then well established, he owned at least thirty castles and estates across England and France and maintained a household comparable in scale and organisation to that of a monarch. The Riverside Chaucer. Yet, Gaunt was popular with the Scottish nobles and they treated him generously despite him being an effective outlaw in England. Visitors to this group are welcome to use the information found here to help them . William Shakespeare, Sonnet 152. Gaunt spent most of his childhood with his older brothers. 'Old John of Gaunt, time-honour'd Lancaster' John of Gaunt (1340-1399) was the son of one king and the father of another. House [29] The grave and monument were destroyed with the cathedral in the Great Fire of London in 1666. When he became unpopular later in life, scurrilous rumours and lampoons circulated that he was actually the son of a Ghent butcher, perhaps because Edward III was not present at the birth. A finial window, complete, was found between two walls in the then "West's Garage". Duke of Lancaster[edit] Morieux held several important posts, including Constable of the Tower the year he was married, and Master of Horse to King Richard II two years later. John impeached William of Wykeham and other leaders of the reform movement, and secured their conviction on old or trumped-up charges. Henry Bolingbroke Though he attempted to defend the duchy against French encroachment for nearly a year, lack of resources and money meant he could do little but husband what small territory the English still controlled, and he resigned the command in September 1371 and returned to England. Katherine and John of Gaunt appear to have begun their affair around 1372, shortly after he returned to England with Constance, for a year later their first son John Beaufort was born. Dame Joan Collins looked sensational as she attended Armani and A Rabbit's Foot's Power of Film dinner at swanky Isabel's restaurant in London on Tuesday. FatherEdward III of England Jump up ^ Chaucer, Geoffrey, ed. The tomb of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in St. Paul's Cathedral, as represented in an etching of 1658 by Wenceslaus Hollar. Lancaster city centre has a public house called the John O'Gaunt. On 19 May 1359 at Reading Abbey, John married his third cousin, Blanche of Lancaster, daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. Philippa (13601415) married King John I of Portugal (13571433). This resulted in a minor attack on the Savoy Palace, Gaunts home on the Thames in 1376, and his coat of arms being reversed the sign of a traitor. By then well established, he owned at least thirty castles and estates across England and France. New creationDuke of Lancaster The original owners were the descendants of Spain's most famous soldier, Gonzalo Frnandez de Crdoba, the Great Captain, whose life story will unfold during this journey through Andaluca. An adjacent chantry chapel was added between 1399 and 1403. 11 References John of Gaunt was buried beside his first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, between the choir stalls of St Paul's Cathedral. Information about John of Gaunt by Sandra Grnewald [18] He hatched several schemes to make good his claim with an army, but for many years these were still-born due to lack of finance or the conflicting claims of war in France or with Scotland. John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster 6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399 John of Gaunt, Shakespeare's 'time honoured Lancaster', was the fourth but third surviving son of King Edward III and Phillipa of Hainault. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. "'Une tresriche sepulture': the tomb and chantry of John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster in Old St Paul's Cathedral, London". Exercising his first command, Gaunt dared not attack such a superior force and the two armies faced each other across a marsh for several weeks until the English were reinforced by the Earl of Warwick, at which the French withdrew without offering battle. Catherine of Aragon is descended from this line. The phrase "long castel" is a reference to Lancaster (also called "Loncastel" and "Longcastell"), "walles white" is thought to likely be an oblique reference to Blanche, "Seynt Johan" was John of Gaunt's name-saint, and "ryche hil" is a reference to Richmond; these thinly veiled references reveal the identity of the grieving black knight of the poem as John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and Earl of Richmond. John took pains to ensure that he never became associated with the opposition to Richard's kingship. Titles in pretence [12] There was organised opposition to his measures, and rioting in London: John of Gaunt's arms were reversed or defaced wherever they were displayed, and protestors pasted up lampoons on his supposedly dubious birth. John Hastings, released from his marriage to Elizabeth, married Philippa Mortimer. Though Gaunt is considered for posterity as an unpopular figure, this was largely only within London-centric circles. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster Birth: 6 March 1340 Ghent, East Flanders, Flanders, Belgium Death: 3 February 1399 Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, England, United Kingdom Father: Edward III of England (1312-1377) Mother: Philippa of Hainaut (1311-1369) Spouse / partner: Blanche of Lancaster (1345-1369) Wedding: Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter John fathered five children outside marriage, one early in life by a lady-in-waiting to his mother, and four by Katherine Swynford, Gaunt's long-term mistress and third wife. Helen Carr is an historian, writer, TV and podcast producer, specialising in medieval history and public history. This family, the Beauforts, played an important part in 15th-century politics. And I constitute and appoint the Reverend Fathers in God Richard Bishop of Salisbury; John Bishop of Worcester; my very dear and loving cousins and companions Thomas Earl of Worcester, Steward of the Household of my Lord the King; and William Earl of Wilts, Treasurer of England; my son Ralph Earl of Westmoreland; Monsr Walter Blount; Monsr John Dabruggecourt; Monsr William Par; Monsr Hugh War'ton; Monsr Thomas Skelton; and Cokeyn, Chief Steward of my Lands; Sir Robert Qwytby, my Attorney General; Piers Melburn; William Ketyring; Robert Haylfield, Comptroller of my Household; Sir John Leyburn, my Receiver General; and Thomas Longley, Clerk, my executors. CODICIL TO THE SAID WILL Item. King of Castile[edit] The feud had begun when Gaunt tried to protect the interests and reputation of his father following the Good Parliament in 1376. Unable to attack any strongly fortified forts and cities, the raiders plundered the countryside, raiding towns and villages, weakening the French infrastructure, but the military value of the damage was only temporary. Henry IV of England (13671413) married (1) Mary de Bohun (13691394); (2) Joanna of Navarre (13681437) [10] "White" is the English translation of the French word "blanche", implying that the white lady was Blanche of Lancaster. The fact that he became identified with the attempts to make peace added to his unpopularity at a period when the majority of Englishmen believed victory would be in their grasp if the French could be roundly defeated as they had been in the 1350s. On his marriage to Infanta Constance of Castile in 1371, John assumed (officially from 29 January 1372) the title of King of Castile and Len in right of his wife, and insisted his fellow English nobles henceforth address him as 'my lord of Spain. Constance died in 1394. However, John's ascendancy to political power coincided with widespread resentment of his influence. Reading that excellently researched fiction not only gave me a high standard for good historical fiction but also started me on a lifelong interest in and study of the Plantagenets and medieval Europe, in particular, as well as English history in . Blanche died of bubonic plague on 12 September 1369 at Bolingbroke Castle, while her husband was away at sea. By Marie de St. Hilaire of Hainaut, mistress: 2nd creation Coat of arms of John of Gaunt asserting his kingship over Castile and Len, combining the Castilian castle and lion with lilies of France, the lions of England and his heraldic difference They moved to Boston in 1655 where he was a merchant. The English soldier-statesman John of Gaunt (1340-1399), 5th Duke of Lancaster, played an active part in military and political affairs. Nicholas Harris Nicolas, Barrister at Law, Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. Died3 February 1399 (aged 58) 45657. John's final campaign in France was in 1378; he planned a 'great expedition' of mounted men in a large armada of ships to land at Brest and take control of Brittany. The Last Knight: the Twilight of the Middle Ages and the Birth of the Modern Era. John of Gaunt was married three times and each of his wives were from incredibly different backgrounds. by . The consequences of the revolt for John of Gaunt were enormous. [33] After the death in 1376 of his older brother Edward of Woodstock (also known as the "Black Prince"), John of Gaunt contrived to protect the religious reformer John Wycliffe (ca 1320-1384), possibly to counteract the growing secular power of the [church[5]]. The Duke of Brittany Save up to 49% AND your choice of gift card worth 10* when you subscribe BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed PLUS! Part 2: William Jenyns' Ordinary', Coat of Arms, 3rd ser. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Chaucer married Philippa (Pan) de Roet in 1366, and Lancaster took his mistress of nearly 30 years, Katherine Swynford (de Roet), who was Philippa Chaucer's sister, as his third wife in 1396. 6:11 The verb translated corrupt has the idea of being ruined, spoiled, or destroyed. The Savoy Palace was systematically destroyed by the mob, and burned to the ground. John received the title "Duke of Lancaster" from his father on 13 November 1362. Although he fought in the Battle of Njera (1367), for example, his later military projects proved unsuccessful. In 1386 John left England to seek the throne of Castile, claimed in right of his second wife, Constance. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. John of Gaunt was a patron and close friend of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer, most famously known for his work The Canterbury Tales. Though John was never able to make good his claim, his daughter by Constance, Catherine of Lancaster, became Queen of Castile by marrying Henry III of Castile. His administration of the province was a disappointment, and his appointment as Duke was much resented by the Gascons, since Aquitaine had previously always been held directly by the King of England or his heir; it was not felt to be a fief that a King could bestow on a subordinate. In 1485, Henry Tudor defeated Yorkist king Richard III at the battle of Bosworth, his claim to the throne also through John of Gaunts line. The children of Katherine Swynford, surnamed "Beaufort," were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married in 1396. John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford can count many of Europe's royal persons among their descendants, as well as some American presidents (except for the current one - no one can really say for certain who his ancestors are because they can't find his birth certificate). Family[edit] The ostrich feather arms appeared in stained glass above Gaunt's chantry chapel in St Paul's Cathedral. John Winslow came over in 1621. Marriages[edit] The real thorn in their marriage was Gaunts mistress, Katherine Swynford. 13611399 [7] After this event the Black Prince surrendered his lordship of Aquitaine and sailed for England, leaving John in charge. [11] John was himself a delegate to the various conferences that eventually resulted in the Truce of Leulinghem in 1389. (1955). They married in 1359 at Reading Abbey as a part of the efforts of Edward III to arrange matches for his sons with wealthy heiresses. John married Katherine in 1396, and their children, the Beauforts, were legitimised by King Richard II and the Church, but barred from inheriting the throne. What name on the roll of English princes is more familiar? wrote Sydney Armitage-Smith, Gaunts first biographer, in 1904. His household was comparable in size and organization to that of a monarch and his annual income was between 8,000 and 10,000 a year would be several million pounds in today's terms. While John of Gaunt had gambled on an early decisive battle, the Castilians were in no hurry to join battle, and he began to experience difficulties keeping his army together and paying it. Blanche (13591388/89), married Sir Thomas Morieux (13551387) in 1381, without issue 13621399Succeeded by 7 Family Corrections? London: Constable. "Wanderings in Wessex: An Exploration of the Southern Realm from Itchen to Otter, Chapter I". Due to some generous land grants, John was one of the richest men in his era. 10 In popular culture Some information about John of Gaunt from Wikipedia: "John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 - 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Prior to her widowhood, Katherine had borne at least two, possibly three, children to Lancastrian knight Sir Hugh Swynford. John of Portugal (1429-1433) 4. After. Unlike other biographies about John of Gaunt, this focuses on his family connections and financial records, Warner's specialty. 187202. The armour is believed by experts to have been made c.1540 in Germany, and did not enter the Tower's collection until the early 17th century. In 1397 he obtained legitimization of the four children born to her before their marriage. . Harris, Oliver D. (2010). My body to be buried in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, of London, near the principal altar, beside my most dear late wife Blanch, who is there interred. This webpage takes you to John of Gaunt who appears as ahnentafel #24 in the chart. Not enough ships could be found to transport the horses, and the expedition was tasked with the more limited objective of capturing St. Malo. [22][23] "Chaucer as narrator" openly defies Fortune, proclaiming he has learned who his enemies are through her tyranny and deceit, and declares "my suffisaunce" (15) and that "over himself hath the maystrye" (14). Were it not for Prince Richard, the young son of the Black Prince, Gaunt would have stood in line to inherit the crown on his own fathers death. Still, I wanted to take the time and write about them and some of their royal descendants Believed to have been written in the 1390s, Chaucer's short poem Fortune, is also inferred to directly reference Lancaster. He was called "John of Gaunt" because he was born in Ghent, then rendered in English as Gaunt. [21] Kenilworth Castle, a massive fortress extensively modernised and given a new Great Hall by John of Gaunt after 1350 His other legitimate descendants included, by his first wife, Blanche, his daughters Queen Philippa of Portugal and Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter; and by his second wife, Constance, his daughter Queen Catherine of Castile. John of Gaunt received most of the blame for the debcle. Their magnificent tomb had been designed and executed between 1374 and 1380 by Henry Yevele with the assistance of Thomas Wrek, at a total cost of 592. From 1367 to 1374 he served as a commander in the Hundred Years War (13371453) against France. The fabulously wealthy Gaunt exercised tremendous influence over the throne during the minority reign of his nephew, Richard II, and during the ensuing periods of . Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (19101959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), vol. The late 1960s ) [ 26 ] [ 27 ] jump up Armitage-Smith! Found in the charts he obtained legitimization of the Society of Antiquaries John I Portugal. In 1381 ] [ 27 ] jump up ^ Sumption ( 2009 ), 5th Duke of,. The Truce of Leulinghem in 1389 was made Earl of Richmond in September.. 14Th Century England leaders of the Southern Realm from Itchen famous descendants of john of gaunt Otter, Chapter I '' 14th. Government was marked by the so-called Good Parliament of 1376 and the Birth of the for. Are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy the real thorn in marriage... You to John of Gaunt, pp and conditions and privacy policy medieval! 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