In the southern hemisphere these dates are reversed. We appreciate yourenthusiasm! An occultation is what happens when one object (in this case, the Moon) passes in front of another. This should make the planet relatively easily seen as a pinkish-white solitary star about 9 degrees above the eastern horizon at 30 minutes before dawn. With the Moon in the upper left quadrant of the view, Mercury will be in the lower right quadrant and should be visible from about 15 minutes after sunset. Much of this day is grounded in the seasonsestimatinghow soon spring-like weather will come and when to plant thecrops. That should give you plenty of time between sunset on the 21st and dawn on the 22nd to see some shooting stars! Midsummer Day 2022: Why (and How) is Midsummer Celebrated? The Druidic Cross to the left indicates the Quarter Days with the four arms of the Cross. 2. Be on the lookout for Earthshine; this is the reflected glow from the Earth that illuminates the darkened portion of the Moons surface and allows the whole of the Moon to become visible. Farm workers were usually paid for their years labor at Christmas, giving them reason to celebrate and three months rest before the nextseason. It was the day when the cattle were brought in from pasture; those needed for the winters supply of meat would be slaughtered. If you live in the Northern Hemisphere, you can start looking for meteors before midnight, as the radiant will be placed high in the sky starting from about 22:00 local time. If it was cloudy and dark, warmth and rain would thaw out the fields and have them ready forplanting. Neptune is the second planet to reach opposition this year, but being the most distant planet in the solar system, its not particularly bright and youll need binoculars or a telescope to see it. The opposition occurs when a planet is positioned exactly opposite the Sun as observed from the Earth. Put the point of your pair of compasses on C, and make short arcs through B/L3 and I/s3. The northern winter solstice occurs around December 21st of each year, and the northern summer solstice occurs around June 21st. The Seasons This month's Cross-Quarter Day is called Groundhog Day in the USA, and I'll bet that 99.9% of the population has no idea of its astronomical origins. Astronomical Events in 2023 Jan 3/4: Quadrantids Meteors 3 Jan The first major meteor shower of 2022, the Quadrantids, peaks on the night of January 3 and early morning hours of January 4. According to the ancient Celts, a cross-quarter day marks the beginning - not the middle - of a. July. ! Thanks for reading this article! Learn why it bears such a weird name and when its best to observe. The two are five degrees apart this morning but will be closest on the 7th with a four and a quarter degree gap between them. The second total lunar eclipse of the year takes place in the early hours of the morning - but not everyone in North America will get to see it. Groundhog Day is a "cross-quarter day" on the celestial calendar. The sky will need to be dark in order to easily see Uranus, even with binoculars, so youll need to be outside by around 3:30 a.m. before the sky starts to brighten. The first of the two will occur on May 16 and will be visible throughout all of North America, Greenland, and parts of western Europe and western Africa. This months full Moon can be found in Taurus and, not surprisingly, is known as the Cold Moon. Sun enters Aquarius. Ancient Celtic Calendar: Quarter Days and Cross-Quarter Days Andrew E. Rothovius October 28, 2022 For daily wit & wisdom, sign up for the Almanac newsletter. Spring Equinox - around March 21st (at 9:00 o'clock). Februarys full Moon is known as the Snow Moon, as the heaviest snowfall often occurs this month. Its on the eastern edge of Sagittarius, close to the border with Capricornus, but the chances are the Moon will be too bright to see any stars nearby. 2. Youll need to allow time for the sky to darken and for faint Uranus to become visible, so wait until about 90 minutes after sunset and then try looking at the Moon with binoculars. Some historians are divided as to whether the ancient Celts observed the solstices and equinoxes (what we call Quarter Days). According to astrological timing, the Sabbat dates are as follows: Ostara (Vernal Equinox) - Sun at 0 Aries Beltane - Sun at 15 Taurus Litha (Summer Solstice) - Sun at 0 Cancer Lammas - Sun at 15 Leo Mabon (Autumn Equinox) - Sun at 0 Libra Samhain - Sun at 15 Scorpio Yule (Winter Solstice) - Sun at 0 Capricorn Imbolc - Sun at 15 Aquarius The Lesser Sabbats; Yule, Ostara, Litha and Mabon, fall on the equinoxes and solstices, the dates of which vary slightly from year to year, and they mark the changes of the four seasons. All rights reserved. One of the four Cross-Quarter days of the year, Groundhog Day marks the approximate midpoint between the Winter . To learn whether an eclipse is visible from your location, use our Eclipse Guide app. These Scottish days correspond more closely, but not exactly, to the cross-quarter days, or mid-season days, of the English calendar." (Quarter Days) These are the azimuths of the four Cross-quarter day Sunrises and Sunsets at a latitude of 51, given a level horizon. Julys full Moon is known as the Buck Moon, as this is the month the antlers of young deer bucks start to appear, and youll see it rising over the southeastern horizon an hour after sunset. RobertBurns. Dont miss out! Much harder to spot is Venus; its very low over the horizon, but you may be able to catch it if you have an unobstructed view. Halloween stems from the ancient celebration of Samhain! Its moving among the faint stars of western Virgo, so there are no other bright stars nearby, and the Moon wont pass through the area until after Mercury has disappeared from view. The eight dates of the seasons and cross-quarters were important times for observance in. Samhain has happier associations too, such as apple bobbing, which was a form of telling fortunes for the newyear. Realistically then, the best time to step outside will be between midnight and 3 a.m., with shooting stars most likely to appear from the northeast and southeast. The period between the recurrence of either one of these solstitial events is, in practical terms, a tropical year of 365.25 solar days. Thank you, Christine (and William earlier) for bringing this to our attention. Last month it was close to Venus, Saturn, and Mars but today we find it just a little below Venus and Jupiter. The year 2022 will start with the Quadrantids. What Is An Open Star Cluster & Which Are The Best Ones? It could reach naked-eye visibility by mid-October 2024. The actual calendar date of Samhain/Halloween is November 11th. If you werent able to spot Mercury four days ago, you might want to try again tonight. ( chart ) Jan 20, 2022, 02:39. Beginning The Year With Venus Retrograde. After making an appearance in the evening sky at the beginning of the year, Mercury is now best seen in the morning sky. Winter Solstice 2022: The First Day of Winter. ET (5:56 a.m. PT). Wi sma persuasion she agreed Since the solstices and equinoxes can shift slightly from year to year, so can the cross quarter dates when using this method. Why did our foremothers and forefathers know so much about astronomy? Cross-Quarter Holidays: First Cross-Quarter Day(Feb 4): Imbolc (Celtic: "in milk"), St. Brigit's Day, Candelmas, Groundhog Day, Setsubun(Japan) Second Cross-Quarter Day(May 5): Beltane (Celtic: "fire of Bel", coming of summer), May Day, Walpurgisnacht, Feast of the Conception of Mary Here is what we know about it so far. 2022 is a great year to see the planets huddled close together - if you dont mind getting up early to see them! February 2nd is an astronomical Cross-Quarter Day, one of four days in the year when the Earth is midway between the the Equinoxes and the Solstices. This meteor shower can produce up to 120 meteors per hour, but on average, its hourly rate equals about 25. This started the custom of early autumnal elections, because it was a convenient time for people to gather. Citibet88 sebagai Agen SBOBET telah menghadirkan berbagai permainan taruhan sportsbook berbasis online yang sangat lengkap dan memiliki Odds terbaik seperti taruhan sepak bola, basket, badminton, tennis, volley, American Football . (The English church later celebrated this day as the birthday of John the Baptist, who foretold the birth of Jesus exactly six months later.) For example, what is now Groundhog Day (Candlemas) would be considered the start ofspring. Orion, the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate, rises at around midnight with the Moon following about four hours later - and even then it wont get very high before the predawn twilight brightens the sky. With a gap of only 35 arcseconds separating the two worlds, Mars and Jupiter are now at their closest in the predawn sky. These days are associated with many familiar holidays whose astronomical roots have largely been forgotten. Mars enters Capricorn. Now, imagine the Moon is a bow shooting an arrow toward the horizon. Mercury now reaches its last elongation of the year and is now 20 degrees east of the Sun. What are the cross quarter days? The planet is therefore visible throughout the entire night, and with the Earth and the planet at their closest, the planet is at its brightest in the sky and its largest through a telescope. Connect B/L3 and B/L' with a straight (transfer line). (That day,November 1, later becameAll Saints Day.) Guides to the night sky. The second and final total lunar eclipse of 2022 will take place before sunrise on Nov. 8, although not all of North America will be able to witness the moon turn red. However, the Oneida Native American people know it as The Day is Cut in Two Moon, and its hard to think of a more appropriate (and literal) name when the vernal equinox occurs on the 20th. Be sure to compare the colors of the planets; Saturn appears a pale yellow, Mars is coppery, Venus is a brilliant white and Jupiter is pale gold. The Geminids are a major meteor stream that can produce up to 150 meteors per hour. I think the article should have said that John the Baptist foretold the coming of a Savior, not the actual birth. Junes full Moon is known as the Strawberry Moon as its around this time of year that the fruit starts to ripen. If youre an early riser, this is your last chance to see Mercury in the predawn sky this year. Keep your eyes on Venus and Jupiter - the pair will be just half a degree apart on the 30th. Youll find them over the east-southeastern horizon at about 30 minutes before sunrise; Jupiter appears a brilliant pale gold, while fainter Mars glows below it. The 4 quarter days and the days halfway between each (the cross-quarter days) have often been used as markers of the changing seasons and many festivals across many cultures have celebrated these astronomical moments. The picture was taken inside an underground stone chamber. PT.) The feast day of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist is celebrated exactly six months before that of the celebration of Christs birth.) The Sabbats are divided into two groups. In scripture, it also says that after Mary learned that she was to have Jesus at the Annunciation, and that her kinswomen Elizabeth was also expecting; Mary visited Elizabeth and the baby (John the Baptist to-be) "leapt in Elizabeth's womb.". Love reading all the articles in this publication. Look toward the southwest at around 20 minutes after sunset and youll see the crescent Moon to the left of Saturn, with Jupiter to the upper left of the pair. With the potential for 150 shooting stars an hour being visible under ideal conditions, the Geminids produce more meteors than the Perseids and are brighter and more colorful. They have origins in Germanic traditions and include: Yule (winter solstice), Ostara (spring equinox), Litha (summer solstice), and Mabon (fall equinox). It is one of the four "cross-quarter" days that mark the mid-points of the astronomical seasons. It seems from astronomical alignment that the megaliths mark cross-quarter holidays. Likewise, at Sunset, you would see the Sunset also moves along the Western horizon over the year as well. Mars outshines Aldebaran, the brightest star in Taurus, but take a few moments to compare their colors, as the light from both the planet and star will have a similar hue. The rovers main objective will be to look for signs of past life on the Red Planet. "They include the March and September equinoxes, the June and . The partial phase then ends at 1:55 a.m. Look for the waning gibbous Moon to the east of Spica, the brightest star in Virgo, the Virgin, late in the evening of the 20th or in the hours before dawn the next day. 1121 Main Street | P.O. Comae Berenicid meteor shower 2022 Moon at Last Quarter; 20: December Leonis Minorid meteor shower 2022; 21: ET (7:27 p.m. Before the Moon turns new on the 28th, it will pass by three planets, starting with Mars this morning. In the Northern hemisphere, over the months you see the Sunrise moving along the Eastern horizon from the North-East at Summer Solstice (the longest day of the year), to the South-East at the Winter Solstice. The quarter days are loosely based on or named after the Germanic pagan festivals and the cross-quarter days are similarly inspired by the Gaelic fire festivals. What's in the Sky This Month? In the article about the Celtic Calendar and the quarter/cross-quarter days, there is an error in the one for Mid-summer's day. Do the same with I/s3 and I/s3. The full Moon in March is typically known as the Worm Moon, as this is the time of year when earthworms can often be seen on the ground. Glyphs seem to suggest an archaic Irish language, though any deciphering of the glyphs has been controversial. In astronomical terms, these holidays were the cross-quarter days, those days that fall midway between a solstice and an equinox. The Celtic Solar Calendar and traditional Japanese Luni-Solar Calendars used the cross-quarter days to mark the start of the various seasons, unlike the current tradition in the West where we say speak of the Equinoxes . This months full Moon is commonly known as the Wolf Moon, as the wolves can be heard howling with hunger during the long, bitter nights. This angle is set by Earth's axial tilt. For Ancient Celts, Samhain was marked as being one of the most significant of all of the four quarterly fire festivals, as it took place during the midpoint between the winter solstice and the fall equinox. Mercury is at its greatest elongation from the Sun today, which makes it visible in the west from about 15 minutes after sunset. Either way, youll need binoculars to detect Uranus, as it will be too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Its currently among the faint stars of southern Aries, roughly midway between dim Alrisha (Alpha Piscium) and the Pleiades star cluster. The 4 lesser Sabbats or quarter holidays are the two solstices and two equinoxes. This puts it in the evening sky, with the planet being visible as a reasonably bright, pinkish-white star about ten degrees over the southwestern horizon at 15 minutes after sunset. The bright star Spica appears 9 degrees to the west of the Moon. ET (8:29 p.m. PT) to 12:53 a.m. Fall Astronomy Day occurs sometime between mid-September and mid-October. In Scotland the quarter days are: 28 February, 28 May, 28 August and 28 November. In it, it is said: June 24, Midsummer Day. The Cross-Quarter Days are somewhat more movable. Alternatively, come back tomorrow morning at the same time to see the thin Moon three and a half degrees to the left of the planet. The Sun marks the year at four clear points called the Quarter Days - in the Northern Hemisphere - the Winter Solstice (longest night), Spring Equinox (equal night and day), Summer Solstice (longest day), and Autumnal Equinox (once again, equal day and night). You would measure these angles (taken in a clockwise direction from North) using as large a circular protractor as possible. The Moon will pass close to Uranus tomorrow morning, and then appear to the upper left of Venus on the 26th. The days that marked the four major divisions of the year were called Quarter Days; they marked the solstice(when the sun sets at its most northern or southern point on the horizon) and equinoxes (when the sun sets due west). ET (10:55 p.m. PT) with the entire eclipse ending at 2:50 a.m. Depending on how your summer is going, this is either good news or bad news. The pair were closest yesterday, but the gap has only increased by three arcseconds over the intervening 24 hours. All planets Sun Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Node Lilith Chiron. Look carefully and youll notice this star doesnt twinkle - this is Neptune. Theyll continue to draw closer together until August 2nd when the pair will be just a little over a degree and a quarter apart. This year the planet appears 50 arcseconds in diameter and shines at magnitude -2.9, making this Jupiters best opposition until 2034. This would make it seem that they are evenly spaced around the eight-point year. Youll find it to the lower left of Castor and Pollux in Gemini, the two bright stars that mark their namesake twins. Learn why we have elections in November, weddings in June, groundhog celebrations in Februaryand why we do what wedo! Mercury enters Aquarius. The Quadrantids radiant is located in the constellation Bootes, but meteors can appear anywhere in the sky. ET (12:02 a.m. PT) with the partial phase then starting at 4:09 a.m. Naval Observatory (USNO) provides a wide range of astronomical data and products, and serves as the official source of time for the U.S. Department of Defense, and a standard of time for the entire U.S. However, the old cross-quarter days kept their old dates, so Samhain, which was celebrated on the night of October 31, is still celebrated on . On the plus side, the Moon is a waxing crescent in the evening sky and shouldnt pose any problems. I agree with William . Mid-April sees all the naked eye planets, bar Mercury, visible in the morning twilight, with all four (Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) fairly evenly spaced over the southeastern horizon. However, some of the Perseid meteors are so bright that you could manage to see them regardless. This time, the eclipse will be visible throughout eastern Russia, Japan, Australia, and parts of western and central North America. When viewed from C' this will give you the Cross-quarter day Sunrises and Sunsets at a latitude of 51o. The two are now almost exactly four degrees apart, with the gap narrowing slightly over the next four days. Samhain (summers end) is celebrated as todaysHalloween. The reason is that Aquarius, the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate, doesnt rise until about two hours before dawn, and the sky starts to brighten shortly after. The true cross-quarter day falls on November 7, representing a discrepancy of about a week. Without moving the arms of your compass, put the point on C', and make arcs that break the lower N-C'-S line at B/L' and at I/s'. Extend a line from I/s1 through I/s2 to the point where it breaks the level horizon N-C-S at I/s3. These occur at the exact mid-point between the Lesser Sabbats. The penumbral phase begins at 3:02 a.m. With that in mind, and given the long winter nights in the northern hemisphere, many observers prefer this shower over its summer counterpart. Just can't say enough about it! Uranus isnt bright like Venus, Jupiter, or even Saturn, and really requires binoculars or a telescope to see it. November. The exact timing of the occultation will vary, depending upon your location, but you can get all the details from In-The-Sky.org. Lyra, the constellation from which the meteors appear to originate, rises at about 11 p.m., while the waning gibbous Moon rises in Sagittarius some four hours later. Finally, December boasts a triple-whammy of Mars at opposition, the full Moon, and an occultation of Mars by the Moon - all on the same night! During the ExoMars 2022 mission, the Russian-built lander Kazachok will place ESAs Rosalind Franklin rover on the surface of Mars. Following the path of the arrow, youll come to faint Mercury, hovering very low over the horizon. This phase occurs at 18:35 UTC. Rise early this morning and youll have the opportunity to see the waning crescent Moon close to the planet Uranus. This morning youll find it just to the left of Venus, with a gap of nearly two and a half degrees between them. There are four quarter days (two equinoxes and two solstices) that divide the year into quarters. The next full Moon will be Monday evening, Jan. 17, 2022, appearing opposite the Sun in Earth-based longitude at 6:48 p.m. EST. If youre not a morning person, youll be pleased to know theres one planet youll be able to see in the evening sky. Compare its color to Aldebaran, the nearby star that marks the red eye of the bull. You wont, of course, notice any difference at the moment Mars reaches opposition, and itll appear as a brilliant, coppery star in Taurus the Bull for the next few months. The launch of Luna 25 is scheduled for July 2022. BONUS: Youll also receive our freeBeginner GardeningGuide! Although classed as being a major shower, the Eta Aquariids have the disadvantage of not being clearly seen from the northern hemisphere. (Mercury and Venus dont reach opposition as they orbit closer to the Sun than the Earth.) The northern summer solstice occurs around June 21st seem to suggest an archaic Irish,! Planet youll be pleased to know theres one planet youll be able to spot Mercury four days Geminids. November, weddings in June, groundhog astronomical cross quarter days 2022 is grounded in the evening sky and shouldnt pose problems. 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