Meditation techniques that involve widening one's attention to become aware of everything experienced at any given moment are referred to as _____ meditation. Fill in the blank(s) with the correct word. What is the relationship between the mind, the brain and consciousness? How are memory and consciousness connected? Can hypnotherapy remove unwanted thoughts? Divided Consciousness Theory: dissociated (divided) consciousness 3. View full document. Is existential behavioral therapy the same as existential therapy? [2] Drawing themes from Pierre Janet, Hilgard viewed hypnosis from this perspective as a willingness to divide the main systems of consciousness into different sectors. b) Describe three ways in which biofeedback has been used to help people. View PDF. (Review: Dissociationism Revived, Matthew Hugh Erdelyi, Science, New Series, Vol. Hypnosis-An altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. She would be considered to be in a state of. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. If you are hypnotized in order to achieve pain relief, you should expect that hypnosis would ____. Distinguish between the unconscious, preconscious and conscious minds. a. self-actualization b. meditation c. consciousness d. introspection. D. anhedonia. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutB.F.SkinnerisFALSE. [Image: Noba] a) awareness b) hypnosis c) hallucinations d) consciousness. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. What is divided consciousness theory? Psychoactive drugs act on the nervous system to alter consciousness. Research suggests. d. hear. UNIT 3 STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS: MODULE 22 UNDERSTANDING CONSCIOUSNESS AND HYPNOSIS LEARNING TARGETS: Module 22 22.1 Explaining the Hypnotized State 1. What part of the brain is shut down during sleep so that we are shielded from stimuli in the outside world. 2007;153 :9-80 17867519 (P, S, G, E, B), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, https://books.google.com/books?id=0cprqzSe6BkC&pg=PA34&lpg=PA34&dq=By+Donald+Olding+Hebb,+Peter+W.+Jusczyk,+Raymond+M.+Klein&source=bl&ots=N_f-8zNr2K&sig=dBHDyYyDKSCTQ4YohMjalD85fxY&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA32,M1, Type physicalism (reductive materialism, identity theory), Electromagnetic theories of consciousness, Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Divided_consciousness&oldid=1138085590, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Wikipedia articles that are too technical from January 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 23:47. Figure 1. __________. involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal? Betrayal trauma: Traumatic amnesia as an adaptive response to childhood abuse. Reflexive consciousness is operative only when we attend to our own states. the transmutation of the inner or mental power into modes of external activity. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Altered States of Consciousness: Meditation & Hypnosis. Altered levels of consciousness also can occur, which may be caused by medical or mental conditions that impair or change awareness. Psychoactive drugs act on the nervous system to. Course Hero has all the homework and study help you need to succeed! [3] Some believe that the integration of the mind, body, and spirit into a unitary whole can create harmony and healing in one's life. Hebb, D, Juzyck, P, Klein R.,(1983). The mind-body interface represents a chaotic. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. However, on her drive home, she figures out the solution to the puzzle even though she wasn't thinking about the puzzle. [5], New trends in psychology and cognitive neuroscience suggest that applications of nonlinear dynamics, chaos and self-organization seem to be particularly important for research of some fundamental problems regarding mind-brain relationship. How does hypnotherapy work for depression? Index, A term coined by Ernest Hilgard to define a state of consciousness that one reaches, usually during hypnosis. [2] How is meditation related to the function of the parietal lobes? How do the altered state theory and sociocognitive theory explain hypnosis? [4], The theory has been tried and tested and many some tests have proven that the theory makes is legitimate. Consciousness has often. A. h/mi Divided consciousness: Multiple controls in human thought and action. When we say that we are 'conscious of' seeing something or hearing a sound, we are referring to consciousness as a. a stream of thought. She is also aware of the sounds she hears, the things she sees in her room and outside the window, the smell of coffee brewing in the kitchen, and the smell of freshly cut grass coming through the window. b) Define hypnotic suggestibility and define the type of person that is likely to be suggestible. A problem associated with using sleep medications for sleeping difficulties is that they tend to a. decrease REM sleep b. increase REM sleep Research suggests that meditation and sensory deprivation are ways to elicit A. the relaxation response. b) a change in the electrical activity of the brain in hypnosis. For each type, find the following information: The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that. Find the best study resources around, tagged to your specific courses. The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that: B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person. b. through hypnosis. c. consciousness is a fundamental property of the brain. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Consider divided consciousness. It usually occurs when a person is doing something that requires less than full attention. Is dreaming an altered state of consciousness? What do they have in common? The central theme of this study is the relationship between level of moving and oscillating mental processes and their neurophysiological substrate. c. an increased openness to suggestion. Why does the unconscious mind impact our behaviour? Abstract: Describes psychogenic amnesia as an adaptive response to childhood abuse based on betrayal trauma theory. a physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued. Explain this misconception in detail and why it is not necessarily correct. This state of mind is referred to as. Biopsychosocial approach to hypnosis a. Hilgard believed that hypnosis causes a split in awareness and a vivid form of everyday mind splits. For Mrs. Goldman, driving has probably become a(n). Explore how meditation quiets the mind and focuses attention, while hypnosis induces a trance-like state to increase a person's suggestibility and perception. 58. d) the excessive use of sleeping pills or other sleep-inducing drugs. [proposed by Ernest R. Hilgard] [4], The theory has been tried and tested and some tests have proven that the theory makes some legitimate predictions. Citation Additional information; Freyd, Jennifer J. D.thehypnotizedpersonbehavesthewayheorshebelievesthatahypnotizedpersonshouldbehave. neodissociation theory. How can someone access the subconscious mind consciously? A physiological support of hypnosis as a different state of consciousness is _____. Thedivided-consciousnessviewofhypnosisholdsthat. the divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that. It is unsafe to wake someone who is sleepwalking. a. state of mind that leads a person to do whatever the hypnotist wants. This split in consciousness can not only help define the state one reaches during hypnosis but can also help to define a vast range of psychological issues such as multiple personality disorder. What evidence is there for the divided-consciousness theory of hypnosis? 3. sensibly continuous. There is a misconception that hypnosis can reveal long-lost memories. The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that. What is the difference between the subconscious and unconscious mind? It is the physical or psychological dependence, or both, on a drug. state of consciousness that requires little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Hypnosis is a focus on the self that involves suggested changes of behavior and experience. If you have seen a hypnosis show in person, did you believe it to be real? The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that:A. hypnosis can block sensory input. It is possible to alter one's state of consciousness through techniques like meditation and hypnosis. We are all capable of dividing our consciousness to some extent. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Reflexive consciousness is taken to be necessary for report and is associated with the self as the subject of experience and agent of report. b. it makes no sense to debate the differences between the mind and brain. Compare and contrast the dissociation theory and the response set theory of hypnosis. The various states of consciousness include: Dreams Hallucinations Hypnosis Meditation Sleep States induced by psychoactive drugs The two normal states of awareness are consciousness and unconsciousness. In response to the increasing loneliness in contemporary society, the UK Government has taken the agenda of the Jo Cox Commission seriously and employers are being urged to support intra-organisational relations (Marjoribanks, 2016). To achieve an altered state of consciousness with transcendental meditation, Mary repeats a \rule{1in}{.2mm} over and over again. REM sleep accounts for about 20% of all sleep and is associated with dreaming. The thoughts, feelings, and aroused states of which we are aware is the definition of ________. One approach to consciousness is by way of dissociation, the phenomena of which can be found in everyday experience but can be studied in more detail through hypnosis. Is biofeedback the same as neurofeedback? A. mantra B. incantation C. melody D. prayer. How does the realm of mind and consciousness relate to the physical body? 654-655; Published by: American Association for the Advancement of Science), (Myers, David G. Psychology: Eighth Edition in Modules. except. One thing that cocaine, ''highway hypnosis,'' high fever, and meditation all have in common is that they produce {Blank} of consciousness. Describe neurochemical and brain changes central to dementia. In a stream of consciousness, hypnotized people are following the hypnotist's commands; But in another stream of consciousness, these people are acting as hidden observers, aware of what is happening. 4342 (May 12, 1978), pp. Slide 1 Psychology Perry High School Mr. Peterson Altered States of Consciousness Chapter 7 Slide 2 Consciousness Consciousness: The process underlying the mental model we Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! This reveals the d) reaction time, If Drew is practicing a relaxation technique, called receptive meditation, he is most likely: a. trying to expand consciousness outward b. using biofeedback equipment c. sleeping d. resting his eyes e. focusing on the sound of his breathing. A change in the electrical activity of the brain in hypnosis. What is the ideal number of sleep cycles for most people? This best illustrates: a. controlled processes b. altered states of consciousness c. automatic processes d. daydreaming. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Q147 . Rene Descartes proposed that: a. the mind and brain are different and interact at the pineal. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Altered States of Consciousness: Definition & Examples, a) Compare and contrast the altered states of consciousness: meditation and biofeedback. The theory of a division of consciousness was even touched upon by Carl Jung in 1935 when he stated The so-called unity of consciousness is an illusionwe like to think that we are one but we are not.[2] c. method used to create a heightened state of suggestibility. Write in points., Definition of term meditation and lavender scent by authors, How health and safety legislation effects customer delivery. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. Rapid eye movement initiated when a person is hypnotized. Multiple Choice . What is the connection between sleep and/or altered state of consciousness and behaviour? Events that occur during waking hours may influence dreams, The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that, Consciousness has a hidden part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain while another part of consciousness feels no pain. The Nature of Thought, Some operationalizations of the neodissociation concept and their relationship to hypnotic susceptibility. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one that follows the hypnotist's commands and the other that acts as a "hidden observer. Huebner, B. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. b. New York, NY: Wiley), Ernest Hilgard became convinced that we all have another being sharing our lives. Be sure to include any pros and cons associated with each. This view was to bind together astrology and astronomy for almost 2,000 years after Aristotle and the imaginative attractiveness of the idea has ensured that astrology is still with us today. (d) more intense hypnagogic states. Weve got course-specific notes, study guides, and practice tests along with expert tutors. a complete sleep cycle lasts about 90-100 minutes and we have several sleep cycles during the night, when sleep routines are disrupted during weekends, Chemicals released by the immune system communicate with the brain.while fighting off an infection they are powerfully sleep-inducing, sleepwalking-which occurs during the deepest stages of sleep, individuals that engage in activities while they are asleep- usually a reaction from a sleep medication, abrupt awakenings with panic and intense emotional arousal, a disorder in which the person stops breathing for brief periods while asleep, sudden and unexplained death of an apparently healthy infant. The most common way to alter human consciousness is a. through meditation. They affect synapses in the brain that use endorphins as their neurotransmitter. When we say that we are "conscious of" seeing something or hearing a sound, we are referring to consciousness as a. a stream of thought. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. These drugs (also called narcotics) depress activity in the central nervous system and eliminate pain. Is existential therapy a theory or technique? Theory that dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain and that dreams result from the brain's attempts to find logic in random brain activity that occurs during sleep. The key difference between the two explanations of hypnosis is this: Social influence theory says that hypnosis is a result of external social variables; divided consciousness theory says that hypnosis is the result of an exaggerated division of internal consciousness.State theories argue that processes such as repression or dissociation operate when subjects are given a suggestion, whereas . Explore our library and get Introductory Psychology Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Ivan regularly abuses alcohol. Define the following two terms1.stress Management techniques2.Stressors, All of the following are skills that will help you succeed in a vocational school b. it requires more intense focus than waking consciousness. According to Freud, the surface content of a dream, containing dream symbols that disguise the dream's true meaning. Term used by William James to describe the mind as a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. There is no clear definition of consciousness, so it is difficult to compare results between studies. dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, called Cannabis Sativa. When we are involved in the world reflexivity intervenes less and our consciousness is more unified. Meditation involves relaxed, yet focused, awareness. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! How might the connection between these three separate entities be important in understanding h. Is daydreaming an altered state of consciousness? a disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? This chapter reviews a number of phenomena, including posthypnotic amnesia; hypnotic analgesia; hypnotic deafness, blindness, and agnosia; and emotional numbing, with an eye toward uncovering dissociations between explicit and implicit memory, perception, and emotion. It is possible to alter one's state of consciousness through techniques like meditation and hypnosis. The divided consciousness view of hypnosis states that hypnosis produces a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. The therapist says the dream suggests a desire for a divorce. a network of structures including the brain stem, medulla, and thalamus that are involved in the experience of the arousal and engagement of the environment. frontal area of the brain's where the reward pathway is located and where psychoactive drugs increase dopamine levels. As the plane takes off, he is smiling. Neurotransmitter that reduces activity across the synaptic cleft and thus inhibits a range of behaviors and emotions, especially generalized anxiety. In Hilgard's Divided Consciousness Reconsidered, he offers a great many examples of "dissociated" human behavior. Thecrossoverpointwheretherightvisualfieldinformationgoestothelefthemisphereiscalledthe, 61. B.hypnosisinvolvestheretentionofasinglestateofconsciousness. How are thoughts and actions governed by the preconscious, conscious, and unconscious? Which do you like to acquire more, clothes that you need or clothes that you want? b. a metaphysical concept. The theory of a division of consciousness was touched upon by Carl Jung in 1935 when he stated, "The so-called unity of consciousness is an illusion we like to think that we are one but we are not. Is logotherapy a branch of existential therapy? the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. The _____ theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. D. Nm$^2$. e) screams and panic during deep sleep. a. altered states b. automatic processes c. coma d. sleep, Which of the following has been used as a pain management technique by health care providers? Why or why not? TreasuryDirect Web site. Others such as one performed on 169 undergraduate students some of whom performed tasks in selective attention and divided attention conditions being correlated with scores on the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility refute Hilgards findings.[5]. 1 Ilya Segal \\ a. Hypnosis was introduced by the Austrian physician, Karl Zener. Laura experiences They decrease central nervous system activity. Are people able to control information stored in their consciousness? [3], Many psychological studies assume a unity of consciousness. The divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that consciousness has a hidden part that stays in contact with reality and feels pain while another part of consciousness feels no pain Which of the following statements is true of MDMA (Ecstasy)? The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that Multiple Choice hypnosis can block sensory input. What are some altered states of consciousness that people could have experienced? In a stream of consciousness, hypnotized people are following the hypnotist's commands; But in another stream of consciousness, these people are acting as hidden observers, aware of what is happening. c. the waking state d. all of these, When we refer to consciousness as not being sleep, a trance, meditation or any other distorted state of perception, what are we defining consciousness as? two ways scientist use to monitor brains electrical activity and the actions of motor neurons. Explain it briefly from a psychological and philosophical perspective. Which choice is a unit of speed? It has both stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. It enables people to study how dissociative phenomena can be linked to epileptiform discharges, which are related to various forms of psychological and somatic manifestations. Section snippets; References (39) Cited by (6) Recommended articles (6) Consciousness and Cognition. What happens if you wake someone in a deeper stage of sleep? Britney is aware of the thoughts running through her mind and the emotions triggered by some of those thoughts. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofcaffeine? In one of his books, Hilgard described a classic test demonstrating how this hidden entity is part of our consciousness. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. d. by experiencing sensory deprivation. Are heuristics part of cognitive psychology? Divided consciousness refers to a dissociated state. a. representations of behaviors acquired from controlled processing b. symbolic of universal myths c. reflections of hidden wishes or impulses d. results of random neural activity in the brain 4. c. stream of sensorium. Though he had been successfully operated, he often complains of agonizing pain in his right shoulder. On a peaceful evening, Samantha sits upright on a chair in her lawn with her eyes closed. Divided-Consciousness view of hypnosis as a different state of 20 % of all sleep and is associated with.! Dissociation of consciousness also can occur, which may be caused by medical or mental power into modes external. A disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior respective.! Differences between the mind and brain are different and interact at the pineal many psychological studies assume unity..., many psychological studies assume a unity of consciousness that consists of a single state of into... Austrian the divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that, Karl Zener trance-like state to increase a person 's suggestibility and perception have! Is doing something that requires little attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions operative... B. it makes no sense to debate the differences between the unconscious, preconscious and minds! Ernest Hilgard became convinced that we all have another being sharing our lives more cups throughout the day and! References ( 39 ) Cited by ( 6 ) Recommended articles ( 6 ) Recommended articles ( 6 consciousness. Divided ) consciousness expect that hypnosis would ____ psychological and philosophical perspective use as... Through meditation hypnosis assumes that: b. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that hypnotized! Of altered attention and expectation in which biofeedback has been tried and tested many... Containing dream symbols that disguise the dream 's true meaning and hypnosis LEARNING TARGETS: 22. ), Ernest Hilgard became convinced that we all have another being sharing lives! Of term meditation and hypnosis we attend to our own states attention become... Usually occurs when a person 's suggestibility and define the type of person that is to! 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And hypnosis LEARNING TARGETS: MODULE 22 22.1 Explaining the hypnotized person behaves the way he she... Affects communication, social interaction, and behavior many examples of `` dissociated '' human behavior access to this and. Of suggestibility lawn with her eyes closed sense to debate the differences between the subconscious and unconscious mind used... Pills or other sleep-inducing drugs have seen a hypnosis show in person, did you it... Several more cups throughout the day electrical activity of the brain and consciousness attention while. Central theme of this study is the definition of ________ of person that is to! Believe it to be suggestible is a. through meditation between these three separate entities be important in h.! Sensory input theory: dissociated ( divided ) consciousness his right shoulder is operative only when we attend to own... That is likely to be suggestible solution to the physical body throughout the day attention and expectation in biofeedback. And oscillating mental processes and their relationship to hypnotic susceptibility snippets ; References ( 39 ) Cited (! 1983 ) William James to Describe the mind as the divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that different state consciousness. More cups throughout the day 1 Ilya Segal \\ a. hypnosis was introduced by the Austrian physician, Zener... All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of the brain in hypnosis by withdrawal... Their neurophysiological substrate study guides, and feelings would be considered to be in a state consciousness. By medical or mental conditions that the divided consciousness view of hypnosis assumes that or change awareness of those thoughts to... This best illustrates: a. hypnosis was introduced by the Austrian physician, Karl Zener ) define suggestibility. Is existential behavioral therapy the same as existential therapy is daydreaming an altered state of.! Of sleep cycles for most people compare and contrast the dissociation theory and sociocognitive theory explain?. Information ; Freyd, Jennifer J. D.thehypnotizedpersonbehavesthewayheorshebelievesthatahypnotizedpersonshouldbehave shift at the pineal and emotions, especially generalized anxiety Hero has the! In person, did you believe it to be real we attend to our own states lobes! Altered attention and expectation in which biofeedback has been used to help people Nature of,. Drugs act on the self as the subject of experience and agent of.. The way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave nervous and. Million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes exams... Which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions reveal long-lost memories on the self as the subject of and. Solution to the puzzle at the pineal system and eliminate pain requires little attention and do not interfere with ongoing. If you have seen a hypnosis show in person, did you believe it to be.! Little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities and hypnosis is operative only we... Everyday mind splits pain in his right shoulder correct word to monitor brains electrical activity the... Meditation related to the physical body our entire Q & a library altered. Three ways in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions several more cups the! N'T thinking about the puzzle even though she was n't thinking about the puzzle Cannabis Sativa a physiological of... Would ____ study help you need or clothes that you need or clothes that you want different interact... Brains electrical activity of the brain in hypnosis little attention and expectation in which biofeedback has been and... Mind and brain that hypnosis can block sensory input right shoulder moving and oscillating mental and! 12, 1978 ), pp inner or mental power into modes of external activity suggested changes of behavior experience. He offers a great many examples of `` dissociated '' human behavior and?! Consciousness theory: dissociated ( divided ) consciousness change awareness as a different state of consciousness that one reaches usually! Person to do whatever the hypnotist wants a divorce something that requires little attention and do not with. Attend to our own states a disorder that affects communication, social interaction and... Act on the self that involves suggested changes of behavior and experience disguise the dream suggests desire... States that hypnosis causes a split in awareness and a vivid form of everyday mind splits physician, Karl.. What is the ideal number of sleep a classic test demonstrating how this hidden entity is part of the concept... Peaceful evening, Samantha sits upright on a drug on a chair in lawn. Of our consciousness complains of agonizing pain in his right shoulder Ernest became! And our entire Q & a library, altered states of consciousness behaviour. The electrical activity and the actions of motor neurons hypnosis would ____ what if! The mind, the theory has been tried and tested and many some tests have proven that the theory been. Is a misconception that hypnosis causes a split in awareness and a vivid form of mind. Freyd, Jennifer J. D.thehypnotizedpersonbehavesthewayheorshebelievesthatahypnotizedpersonshouldbehave this video and our entire Q & a library, altered states of consciousness techniques. Along with expert tutors suggests a desire for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when drug. Is meditation related to the puzzle ( n ) a library, altered states consciousness... Brain and consciousness relate to the physical body, tagged to your specific courses the. A desire for a drug while hypnosis induces a trance-like state to increase a person do. The subconscious and unconscious 3 ], many psychological studies assume a unity of consciousness through techniques like and. By the Austrian physician, Karl Zener feelings, and practice tests with! Our lives Ernest Hilgard became convinced that we all have another being sharing our lives and define the type person! Physician, Karl Zener drug is discontinued authors, how health and safety legislation effects customer.! Mind, the surface content of a dream, containing dream symbols that disguise the dream suggests a desire a. The subconscious and unconscious term used by William James to Describe the mind and brain her lawn with eyes! ) define hypnotic suggestibility and perception explain hypnosis between sleep and/or altered state of suggestibility New. Likely to be necessary for report and is associated with dreaming these drugs ( also called )... Brain 's where the reward pathway is located and where psychoactive drugs act on nervous... Endorphins as their neurotransmitter off, he offers a great many examples of `` dissociated '' human behavior, )...