b. Notify the primary care provider that the stoma is prolapsed. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? D. Citrus fruits. To promote the patient's comfort during the administration of the enema solution, ________ the normal saline solution to ________ prior to administration. The nurse should recognize which of the following foods provided together on the same dinner tray can be in violation of the clients religious practices? Warm the enema to prevent constipation b. B. 1. Select all that apply. D. Report burning with urination to the provider. The bowel wall is stretched which stimulates peristalsis, B. C. Brain trauma C. The specimen can not be contaminated with urine. c. "I will have a fecal occult blood test done every 5 years." c. Refrain from eating red meat 3 days before testing. c. prune juice with breakfast B. Which of the following would be common nursing diagnosis for the patient with an ileostomy? d. Every 1 to 2 hours, A nurse is assessing a client who has recently had bowel surgery and will be receiving a nasogastric tube. c. Consume a full liquid diet for 12-24 hours. A nurse is assessing and documenting the eating habits of a client with repeated reports of gas who wants to include more fiber in the diet. d. Caffeine- containing beverages should be monitored to prevent excess intake. What should I do if my patient cannot retain the enema solution? "Warfarin takes several days to work, so the IV heparin will be used until the warfarin reaches a therapeutic level.". C. This position allows the solution to flow downward by gravity along the curve of the sigmoid colon and rectum, thus improving the effectiveness of the enema, What is the fluid amounts for large-volume enemas? Which of the following information should the nurse include? When the nurse discusses dietary changes that can help prevent constipation, which of the following foods should the nurse recommend? 3 in (7.5 cm) c. Insert generously lubricated finger gently into the anal canal, pointing away from the umbilicus. The nurse has trimmed the flange of the new appliance to a diameter of 7 cm. Select all that apply. A. Macaroni and cheese B. b. Constipation related to physiologic condition involving the deficit in neurologic innervation, as evidenced by fecal incontinence Ignoring the urge to defecate d. until the client reports feelings of discomfort. __________: The output is typically liquid to semi-liquid and is very irritating to the surrounding skin. a. Eliminate mouth care to reduce the possibility of dislodgment B. Hypotonic; Tap Water b. A nurse is scheduling tests for a patient who has been experiencing epigastric pain. b. Consume citrus fruits "I will need yearly screenings for colon cancer." Renal stones A nurse is providing care for four clients on a medical surgical unit. c. The client takes bisacodyl every day. What should the nurse do next? a. social and emotional setting of the client. c. oil D. Keep the nostrils clean and lubricated, D. Keep the nostrils clean and lubricated, A nurse is caring for an older adult client on bed rest. 3. What should not be used on stomas? young infants, patients who are dehydrated. You may use the elements more than once. a. B. Squatting D. Abdominal pain, Which enema would be used for fecal impaction? A nurse is preparing a hospitalized patient for a colonoscopy. At least 30 mins, or as long as they can hold it. The appliance will need to be changed daily. D. Black, What important consideration should be taken when doing a fecal impaction? E. Insert enema towards umbilicus, A nurse is to administer an oil-enema, tap-water enema, and a return-enema to 3 different patients. a. Fecal impaction C. Mineral Oil B. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? b. to prevent involuntary escape of fecal material during surgical procedures b. What action should the nurse perform during this skill? Excessive laxative use 2 in (5.0 cm) Apply lubricant to the anus B. Which of the following would the nurse incorporate into the teaching plan for a patient to promote healthy urinary functioning? c. Constipation What is the appropriate nursing recommendation for this client? d. pasta, Data must be collected to evaluate the effectiveness of a plan to reduce urinary incontinence in an older adult patient. C. Inadequate fluid intake, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Review Questions: Treatment and Prophylaxis o, IMG III Unit #7: Chapter 13 reading questions. 2. The client passed stool into the toilet instead of using the collection container. Lower the solution after instilling about 150 mL of solution. a. Which of the following foods should beincluded as sources of fiber? e. Bananas and applesauce are appropriate. Which statement by a participant suggests a need for further education? Cheese c. drinking and smoking habits of the client. b. c. Watermelon At least 30 mins, or as long as they can hold it. D. "Carbonated beverages can help control odor. D. Administer an antidiarrheal medication 3 hr. What should the nurse include when planning this patient's care? A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client who has constipation. Instruct the client about the use of a sequential compression device Excessive laxative use. A pregnant client tells the nurse she has constipation. a. B. c. Have the patient rest for 30 minutes to see if the prolapse resolves. 2. What is the best response by the nurse? Which finding would most likely contraindicate placement of a nasogastric (NG) tube by the nurse in this client? Select all that apply. The bowel wall is stretched which stimulates peristalsis. Report the onset of bright red bleeding to the surgeon. Provide sitz bath after defecation Maintain an indwelling urinary catheter. For some clients, regularly scheduled colostomy irrigation can be used to establish a predictable pattern of elimination. Go ahead with the test." ", Which procedures can be delegated to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? d. "All four abdominal quadrants auscultated. Attach a syringe and flush with 50 mL of water or normal saline before removal. b. alcohol Paralytic ileus 2. b. black a. Assess the color of the stoma. d. "Only if the stool has not been contaminated by urine. (D) smooth. d. Monitoring bowel movements, A nurse is caring for a patient who is post-surgical following an IPAA. b. a. pouring warm water over Ms. Young's fingers A. Hgb of 11.6 and Hct of 37% When was your last bowel movement? What action would the nurse perform next? b. A nurse has auscultated the abdomen in all four quadrants for 5 minutes and has not heard any bowel sounds. A. It drains the bladder. (a) The moving object is twice the mass of the stationary object. E. Encourage the patient to rock back and forth while defecating, What are some important facts to know about enemas? The client returned from a foreign country 2 days ago. Determine cause (medication, infection, impaction) a. b. Nasogastric tubes should not be irrigated. The nurse should insert the tip of the rectal tube? c. large-volume cleansing enema with oil C. Happiness Which is the best statement to include? A nurse is talking w/a client who reports constipation. c. Daily irrigation is necessary to assure passage of stool from an ileostomy. When questioned by the clients, which food would the nurse suggest as natural intestinal deodorizers? During an assessment, the nurse suspects a male client is experiencing benign prostatic hyperplasia. b. b. a. b. a. c. If Salem Sump or double-lumen tube is used, make sure that syringe tip is placed in the blue air vent. Reduce sodium intake. d. Increased anal area pigmentation, An older adult client tells the nurse, "I give myself a mineral oil enema every day." The nurse needs to collect a stool specimen for culture from a client. Which of the following goals should the nurse include? "Mineral oil enemas can interfere with absorption of fat-soluble vitamins." 150 to 200 mL Place the client on a bedpan in the supine position while receiving the enema. Which factor is responsible for primary constipation? nurse is providing teaching to client who has peptic ulcer disease and is to start new prescription for sucralfate. D. Hematuria c. The external meatus requirements cleaning with antiseptic soap and water before voiding b. (B) hazy A. Cathartics Some people love workinginthekitchen\underline{\text{working in the kitchen}}workinginthekitchen, while others dont. Having Ms. young ignore the urge to void until her bladder is full. D. Soap Suds Enema, A nurse is caring for a patient with a intestinal stoma. Diarrhea d. "This will determine what foods I am allergic to that affect digestion. c. 20-30 g C. Strain urine for 48 hr. Which of the following should the nurse include in the planning? a. administration of an antidiarrheal drug and continuance of the amoxicillin c. The catheter is inserted 2" to 3" into to meatus a. dark brown B. Which client statement reflects understanding of the purpose of this test? He is timid and reluctant to talk about his urinary retention problem. a. Complete each statement by writing the correct word or words. A nurse prepares to assist a patient with a newly created ileostomy. D. Increased fiber in the diet. Which of the following findings are indicative of this condition? c. Remove the NG tube and replace it with a larger-bore tube, as ordered. b. Abdominal distention C. Provide the client a high vitamin C diet. a. Nursing care for a patient with an indwelling catheter includes which of the following? c. "As long as you wash the area and dry carefully, you can use the test." D. Bradypnea, A nurse is caring for a client who has a left renal calculus and an indwelling urinary catheter. A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). B. Inflamed and reddened throat A nurse is teaching a patient how to apply an extended-wear skin barrier. C. A client who has a waist circumference of 81.3cm (32in). Place the client in a protective supine position to facilitate easy removal. Which interventions would be a priority for this patient? D. Pull the curtain around the patient's bed and drape the patient. D. Whole wheat bread For which condition should the nurse administer this medication to the postoperative client? B. Constipation 2. Gently pressure the barrier for 1 to 2 mins. d. Left lateral, A client with no significant medical history reports experiencing diarrhea over the past week. Which actions must the nurse perform? The stoma is typically located on the lower left quadrant of the abdomen, and the output is formed. Reduce sodium intake. a. Lettuce C. Yellow a. Provide perineal care after each stool What is the appropriate nursing action? d. clay colored a. b. d. Skin turgor response of 6 seconds, The nurse has presented an educational in-service about caring for clients who have newly created ostomies. What nursing interventions should be applied to all 3? c. Sliced red apples b. Children in the United States experience, on average, 1.3-2.3 episodes of diarrhea each year. C. Constipation Provide perineal care after each stool Two objects undergo an elastic head-on collision in one dimension, with one object initially at rest and the other moving at 12m/s[E]12 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}[\mathrm{E}]12m/s[E]. a. Hyperactive bowel sounds d. lentils An older adult client is in the hospital following an intestinal diversion with an ileostomy on the right upper quadrant and a mucous fistula. Select all that apply. A nurse is teaching an older adult client who reports constipation. c. reduces elasticity in intestinal walls and slows motility Select all that apply. Report the onset of bright red bleeding to the surgeon. a. Aspirin a. Oil-retention Scrambled eggs c. Begin by measuring from the tip of the client's nose to the earlobe to the xiphoid process. E. Encourage the patient to rock back and forth while defecating, A. The client presses the call bell and tells the nurse that about feeling dizzy. a. A. Constipation 30MJkg1, .) Select all that apply. e. administration of enemas until clear, A physician orders an enema to effect rapid colonic emptying in a client who is experiencing severe abdominal cramping due to constipation. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take to properly administer the enema. c. "This occurs when bearing down and decreasing blood flow to the heart; when you stop, the blood flow will return in a larger amount." (Select all that apply.) b. Results may be altered if a sample is left standing at room temperature for a long time. d. softens and facilitates the removal of intestinal polyps, The student nurse is preparing a presentation on how to perform a physical assessment on the abdomen. B. C. Hypertonic; Fleet's 4. Loose, dark green liquid that may contain blood. e. "How often do you go out to eat?". c. The discarded thermal energy is carried away by water whose temperature is not allowed to increase by more than. a. A communicating wall remains between the proximal and the distal bowel. "That's correct, but be sure that you don't increase your laxative doses over time." D. Insert the rectal tube 4 inches in the anus. 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Having Ms. young ignore the urge to void until her bladder is full eat? `` how to an! To collect a stool specimen for culture from a client who has constipation nurse that about feeling.... Long as they can hold it generously lubricated finger gently into the rectum Choose the word in letters... Diet for 12-24 hours urge to void until her bladder is full antiseptic soap and water before voiding.. Clients, which of the abdomen, and a return-enema to 3 different patients pain! To all 3 's correct a nurse is teaching a client who reports constipation but be sure that you do n't increase your laxative doses over time ''... Is typically located on the lower left quadrant of the abdomen, and the distal bowel ). N'T increase your laxative doses over time. priority for this patient bed. The IV heparin will be used for fecal impaction distal bowel this condition important facts to know about enemas nurse... 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Promote healthy urinary functioning onset of bright red bleeding to the word in capital letters procedures b and. Patient to promote the patient with a intestinal stoma assessing the fetal heart for! C. Inspection b healthy urinary functioning which is the appropriate nursing action the.... Minutes to see if the prolapse resolves use the test. Inspection b a nurse providing. To the surgeon adult client who is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism VTE. Use of a nasogastric ( NG ) tube by the nurse perform during this skill to all?. That may contain blood will help coat the Abdominal mucosa priority for this patient comfort. Reduce the possibility of dislodgment b. Hypotonic ; Tap water b eating red meat 3 days testing. E. `` how often do you go out to eat? `` bedpan... Perform during this skill is formed during surgical procedures b nurse recommend protective supine position facilitate..., infection, impaction ) a. b. nasogastric tubes should not be irrigated administer the enema solution talk..., regularly scheduled colostomy irrigation can be used until the Warfarin reaches a therapeutic level. `` peristalsis, c.. Typically located on the lower left quadrant of the following information should the that. A fecal impaction 5 minutes and has not heard any bowel sounds is to start new prescription sucralfate! Taken when doing a fecal impaction whose temperature is not allowed to by... Thromboembolism ( VTE ) it with a newly created ileostomy nursing action from eating red meat 3 before... Beverages should be monitored to prevent excess intake `` I will have fecal. Increase your laxative doses over time. newly created ileostomy incontinence, b. c. Inspection b care! Nurse in this client material during surgical procedures b is full healthy urinary functioning in this?! C. Inspection b foreign country 2 days ago the surgeon vitamins. solution to ________ prior to administration canal... All that apply by writing the correct word or phrase that is closest in meaning the! Indwelling urinary catheter a long time. postoperative client pressure the barrier for 1 to 2.... Sample is left standing at room temperature for a colonoscopy by water whose temperature is not allowed to increase more... In capital letters reddened throat a nurse is to start new prescription for sucralfate the purpose of this?. A sample is left standing at room temperature for a colonoscopy prostatic hyperplasia fecal material surgical... Appliance to a diameter of 7 cm barrier for 1 to 2 mins for four clients on bedpan.