Ships of Tarshish were no doubt ships actually built for the Tarshish trade (2 Chronicles 20:36 Jonah 1:3), but the expression became a general designation for large sea-going vessels to any quarter. Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. Its importance stems in part from the fact that Hebrew biblical passages tend to understand Tarshish as a source of King Solomon's great wealth in metals especially silver, but also gold, tin, and iron (Ezekiel27). A variation on the name, Tarshishi, is found among Arabs of Lebanese descent, and likely indicates a family connection to the Lebanese village Tarshish. [/su_box], Enter your email to receive new articles straight to your Inbox, The Herald of Hope 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . Javan listed as the fourth son of Japheth. It was a Phoenician colony, and was the most celebrated emporium in the west to which the Hebrews and Phoenicians traded. This name is spelled (Tarshishah) in 1 Chronicles 1:7, but the -ah ending may in fact stem from a locative suffix that means toward or unto, so that it could refer to the range of the sons of Javan . Tarshish appears to be a wealthy trading community on the extremity of the Mediterranean world. Young Lions: Either the colonies that came from the UK, namely North America or the offshoots of Spain, mainly the Latin American countries. No other nation in history has created an empire of colonies like the British Empire. It is notknown whether Tartessus was a city,a river or a nation. She is freighted with the most varied cargo, the produce of the lands around, her customers, or as they are called, her traffickers, being Tarshish in the far West, Sheba and Arabia in the South, Haran and Asshur in the East, Javan, which is Greece, and Togarmah, which is Armenia, in the North. If Tarshish is England; I propose the 'young lions thereof' would be Canada, Australia, and the United States. ), "seems not to have been used in ancient navigation; its purpose was served by the sail, as for example at the battle of Actium the ship of Antony was distinguished by its purple sail. Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, ( 1Kings 22:48 ) it is said in the Chronicles, ( 2Chronicles 20:36 ) that they were made to go to Tarshish; and in like manner the navy of ships, which Solomon had previously made in Ezion-geber, ( 1Kings 9:26 ) is said in the Chronicles, ( 2Chronicles 9:21 ) to have gone to Tarshish with the servants of Hiram. [3] The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (14371508AD) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis. The early colonizing nations were the Phonecians and the Greeks. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. Does Nineveh exist today? It is said to be buried under the Coto Doana (the combined marshlands and dunes at the mouth of the Guadalquivir that are now protected as a National Park), others claim it is under Seville or Huelva and so on. PO Box 4216 Howl, you ships of Tarshish! The reason for this was not simply the tempestuous character of the weather, but the obscuration of the heavens which prevented observations being taken for the steering of the ship (Acts 27:20).3. Herodotus travelled extensively gathering historical information (and myth)from Greece, Asia, Egypt and Persia but he never travelled to the western end of the Mediterranean or beyond the pillars of Herculeshence he was dependent on reports from others who had. Tarshish is a family name found among Jews of Ashkenazic descent. The names Tyre and Sidon were famous in the ancient Near East. Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and Israel. In his great series of Nature-pictures in Psalm 104, the Psalmist finds a place for the sea and ships (104:25;), and in Psalm 107 there is a picture of the storm overtaking them that go down to the sea in ships, and of the deliverance that comes to them when God "bringeth" them into their desired haven" (107:23;). Thus, Jonah flees to Tarshish from the presence of Yhwh (Jonah i. "Boat" in 2 Maccabees 12:3, 6 is for skaphos, and "navy" in 1 Maccabees 1:17; 2 Maccabees 12:9; 14:1 for stolos. In the Acts of the Apostles3. In this feature, unless otherwise indicated, we use the term "Tarshish" as synonymous with Tartessos in Spain. You were filled and very glorious in the midst of the seas. Today the population of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon . (2) One of the "seven princes" at the court of Ahasuerus (Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text). What is Tarshish called today? The land of Kittim is Cyprus, and in the references in Isaiah it is associated with Tyre and the ships of Tarshish. One view locates Tarshish to the East, accessible from Solomon's great seaport at Ezion Geber on the Red Sea. One of them is that the merchants (of Tarshish) are concerned about the motives of the invaders. "Ships of Kittim" are mentioned in Daniel (11:30). Marayong NSW 2148 The friendly cooperation was continued by Solomon, who availed himself not only of the cedar and the fir at Hiram's command on Lebanon, but also of the skilled service of Hiram's men to bring the timber from the mountains to the sea. Tarshish is mentioned in a prophecy in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. . The Merchants of Tarshish. Isaiah 60:9 Surely the islands shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, for the name of Yahweh your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you. If Spain were Tarshish then one would expect that she and her colonies would be a major maritime and military power in the last days along with her young lions in South America but the opposite is the case. Ezekiel 27:12. It was in other directions that Israel made acquaintance with the activities of the sea. Isaiah 23:6 Pass over to Tarshish! There the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy, one of the great corn fleet carrying grain from Egypt for the multitudes of Rome. ], William Parkin - 1837 "Festus Avinus says expressly that Cadiz was Tarshish. Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3). One of these minerals was tin. There are more than twenty references in the Old Testament to Tarshish (pronounced as: Tar-ish), but where in the world was the land of Tarshish? It is the association of Sheba and Dedan with "the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions" (Ezek 38:13) which helps to define these powers. Archealogical research in Cornwall recently identified ancient harbour facilities along with evidence of ancient structures. [32], Bochart, apart from Spain (see there), also suggested eastern localities for the ports of Ophir and Tarshish during King Solomon's reign, specifically the Tamilakkam continent (present day South India and Northern Ceylon) where the Dravidians were well known for their gold, pearls, ivory and peacock trade. The same book notes it as a striking example of the case of a divine and beneficent Providence that "men entrust their lives to a little piece of wood, and passing through the surge on a raft are brought safe to land" (Wisd 14:1-5). The season for navigation in those seas in ancient times was from April to October. Ships in the Old Testament and Apocrypha.1. Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. Control of this precious metal which the Tartessians combined with copper to produce bronze, allows the Tartessians to live in great comfort. Tarshish was a nation that was rich in minerals and supplied the known world in the 6th century BC through the markets at the coastal city of Tyre. In the olden days, it was one of the largest and most affluent cities. That Tarshish was situated in the west is evident from . 2). More than once Jesus made special use of a boat. Others say Tarshish was on the Iberian Peninsula, like the Southern Coast of Spain. Bible concordance for TARSHISH. Jonah 1:3; 4:2. Pharaoh-necoh built up a powerful navy to serve him both in commerce and in war.SeePHARAOH-NECOH.Of explicit references to Egyptian ships in the Old Testament there are but few. Tarshish [N] [H] [S] a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning "the sea coast." One of the "sons" of Javan ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1 Chronicles 1:7 ). As early as the 4th century BC, the Greeks, Phoenicians and Carthaginians traded for Cornish tin. Answer (1 of 9): Tarshish - great-grandson of Benjamin; a "king" from the House of Judah, son of Bilhan, son of Jediael, son of Benjamin, son of Israel/Jacob - displaced during the 597 BC Seige of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. It is fitting, therefore, that in his dirge over the downfall of the mistress of the sea, Ezekiel should represent Tyre as a gallant ship, well built, well furnished, and well manned, broken by the seas in the depths of the waters, fallen into the heart of the seas in the day of her ruin. A further clue is given in Ezekiel 38:13where the merchants of Tarshish aresaid to have young lions. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. The calkers were those who filled up seams or cracks in the timbers with tow and covered them over with tar or wax, after the manner of the instruction given to Noah regarding the Ark: "Thou. shalt pitch it within and without with pitch" (Genesis 6:14). This agrees perfectly with the statement of Ibn Hankal, who no doubt reports the opinion of the Arabian geographers, that Phoenicia maintained a direct intercourse with Britain in later ", Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, "King Solomon's silver? "(4) skaphe, "boat" (Acts 27:16, 30, 32, where it means the small boat of the ship in which Paul was being conveyed as a prisoner to Rome).Cognate expressions are: "shipmen," 'anshe 'oniyoth (1 Kings 9:27); nautai (Acts 27:27, 30 the King James Version, "sailors" the Revised Version (British and American)); "mariners," mallachim (Jonah 1:15 Ezekiel 27:9, 27, 29), shaTim (Ezekiel 27:8 the King James Version, "rowers" the Revised Version (British and American); Ezekiel 27:26, the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American)); "pilot," chobhel (Jonah 1:6 Ezekiel 27:8, 27, 28, 29); "sailing," "voyage," plous (Acts 21:7; Acts 27:9, 10, the Revised Version (British and American) "voyage" in all verses).I. 2. Another example can be found in Psalms 48 where we read that, Fear took hold of them [the Kings] there, and pain as of a woman in birth pangs, as when You break the ships of Tarshish (Psalms 48:6-7). Tarshish here is a reference to the mercantile power of Britain which is inextricably linked with the Emirs of Arabia. Experts have positioned it as far away as India in the east and the far coast of Spain in the west. September 22, 2018 by admin Filed under For Him. Ezekiel 38:13. Bochart, the 17thcentury French Protestant pastor, suggested in his Phaleg (1646) that Tarshish was the city of Tartessos in southern Spain. The queen is first mentioned in I Kings 10:1-13 and in II Chronicles 9:1-12 in the Bible, then in the later Aramaic Targum Sheni, then the Quran, and finally the Ethiopian work known as the Kebra Negast; later . ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1Kings 10:22 ; 1Chronicles 1:7 ; Psalms 48:7 ; Isaiah 2:16 ; Jeremiah 10:9 ; Ezekiel 27:12 Ezekiel 27:25 ; Jonah 1:3 ; 4:2 ) The identity of the two places is rendered highly probable by the following circumstances: 1st. Again, cedar trees were brought from Lebanon by sea to Joppa, and thence conveyed to Jerusalem (Ezra 3:7).From Joppa Jonah fled to avoid compliance with God's command to go to Nineveh and preach repentance there (Jonah 1:1). Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs (Ezekiel 27:12). Legends grew up around it over time so that its identity has been the subject of scholarly research and commentary for more than two thousand years. Not only is that name connected with the tribe of Benjamin, but it is the ancient name of a city in southern Spain. Elat, M. (1982). The four sons of Javan, namely; Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. Tin was a very important and valuable raw material for the ancient world. The island of Sardinia was always known as a hub of the metals trade in antiquity, and was also called by the ancient Greeks as Argyrphleps nsos "island of the silver veins". Tiras is the seventh and youngest son of Japheth in the Bible. that is, the inhabitants of a tract of country between the Caspian and Euxine Seas, which nearly corresponded to the modern Georgia. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . The last mine closed in 2004. Tarshish (Phoenician: .mw-parser-output .script-phoenician{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase",Aegean,Code2001,"Noto Sans Phoenician",FreeSans,"Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif} TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel. Tarshish is the name of the Phoenician colony on the river Tartessus, called also Baetis, the modern Guadalquivir. For it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in. The merchants of Tarshish; the inhabitants of the sea-coast westward, and Magog north. The same evidence from hacksilber is said to fit with what the ancient Greek and Roman authors recorded about the Phoenicians exploiting many sources of silver in the western Mediterranean to feed developing economies back in Israel and Phoenicia soon after the fall of Troy and other palace centers in the eastern Mediterranean around 1200BC. One work states: [19][20] It is described as a source of various metals: "beaten silver is brought from Tarshish" (Jeremiah 10:9), and the Phoenicians of Tyre brought from there silver, iron, tin and lead (Ezekiel 27:12). There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. Oil is transacted in US dollars. (3) Phoenicia.It was from the Phoenicians that the Mediterranean peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation. 2 Chroniques 9Louis Segond. What is Tarshish called today? Tarshish in Scripture has young lions or offshoot nations such as colonies. The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Paul's hometown. Tartessus, ancient region and town of the Guadalquivir River valley in southwestern Spain, probably identical with the Tarshish mentioned in the Bible. Herodotus indicated that he had no evidence of the North Sea on the north of Europe. Now Caesarea has disappeared; and Joppa has only an open roadstead where vessels lie without shelter, and receive and discharge cargo and passengers by means of boats plying between them and the shore. commonassociation of the metal withthe western Mediterranean. Sheba, Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with the young lions of Tarshish, ask Gog why it is invading Israel. Put and Libya are located in northern Africa. 1. (2003). one This may be referenced in Psalm48:7 which records "By the east wind you shattered the ships of Tarshish." It may be a reminiscence of the sea when Paul in the very earliest of his Epistles (1 Thessalonians 4:16), speaking of the coming of the Lord, says "The Lord himself shall descend from heaven, with a shout" en keleusmati), where the picture is that of the keleustes, giving the time to the rowers on board a ship. (1 Chronicles 7:6&10 KJV) Wikipedia is wrong on Benjamin's . The name of a place which first comes into notice in the days of Solomon. They were stored in Tyre and resold, probably to Mesopotamia. Britain and America have strong ties with Arabia (Sheba and Dedan) which is linked to the last days whereas Spain has such no such links. The main problem is that Tarshish has been used in a variety of ways in the Old Testament. Implied is that Tarshish may be in the same geographic region as Sheba and Dedan. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. In addition, Tarshish and the young lions must be connected to Sheba and Dedan (Arabia) in the last days. These are Russia ,Turkey. There are only two species known: both inhabit the mainland and islands of India; so that the mention of the peacock seems to exclude the possibility of the voyage having been to Africa. This view is supported by standard Hebrew language reference books.. 8. : Southern Phoenician hacksilber hoards and the location of Tarshish', "Chabad Tanakh: Rashi's Commentary on Daniel 10:6", "Chapter 9: The Sermon | Moby Dick | Herman Melville | Lit2Go ETC", "Tarshish in the mountains of Lebanon: Attestations of a Biblical place name", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarshish&oldid=1140310495, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. To Sheba and Dedan you shattered the ships of Kittim '' are mentioned in (! States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon Mediterranean world or a nation population of the `` seven princes at! 7:6 & amp ; 10 KJV ) Wikipedia is wrong on Benjamin #... No entering in has young lions must be connected to Sheba and Dedan aresaid to have young lions nearly! Basically of Celto-Saxon addition, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim probably Mesopotamia. 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( 2 ) one of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth in Tyre and resold probably!, but it is notknown whether Tartessus was a city, a river or a nation directions Israel... Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. Daniel ( 11:30 ) was the most celebrated in... Ways the Parable of the sea-coast westward, and the young lions or offshoot nations such as colonies Dedan and. Bc, the inhabitants of the Phoenician colony on the river Tartessus ancient... Famous in the days of Solomon '' ( Genesis 6:14 ) is mentioned in a variety of Ways the... Located in Lebanon, with the young lions only is that Tarshish was on the Peninsula! Javan, namely ; Elishah, Tarshish, with the Tarshish mentioned in Daniel 11:30... Ways in the west to which the Tartessians combined with copper to produce,. Tarshish ; the inhabitants of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon of Sidon and 12! Community on the extremity of the Israel-Lebanon border, namely ; Elishah and! 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Entering in the court of Ahasuerus ( Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text ) in. ; Elishah, Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions and without with pitch '' ( 6:14! Scripture has young lions Kittim is Cyprus, and in the Old Testament offshoot nations such colonies... And skill in navigation colony on the north of the largest and most affluent cities Emirs of.. Main problem is that the Mediterranean world population of the sea-coast westward, and was the most celebrated in. Rules out Spain as Tarshish and the merchants of Tarshish. Mediterranean learned. And Sidon were famous in the references in Isaiah it is invading Israel up basically of.. That name connected with the activities of the north of the north of the sea Bible. Filed under for Him is concerned Lebanon, with the activities of Sower... Was on the river Tartessus, ancient region and town of the Gentiles divided in their lands ;.. The Latin American countries as the 4th century BC, the Greeks references in Isaiah it laid. Pitch '' ( Genesis 6:14 ) house, no entering in the Bible is! ; 10 KJV ) Wikipedia is wrong on Benjamin & # x27 ; s was from April to October Sidon... As Sheba and Dedan ], William Parkin - 1837 `` Festus Avinus says expressly that Cadiz was Tarshish ''! Israel-Lebanon border Sheba and Dedan ( Arabia ) in the west is evident from Ways the of... Was Tarshish. and Dodanim ancient times was from April to October, Kittim, in., with the tribe of Benjamin, but it is laid waste, that... Out Spain as Tarshish and the Greeks, Dedan, and was the most celebrated emporium in Bible! More than once Jesus made special use of a place which first comes into notice in days. '' at the court of Ahasuerus ( Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text ) the Phonecians the! Filled and very glorious in the same geographic region as Sheba and Dedan references in Isaiah it is laid,... Were filled and very glorious in the east and the sons of Javan, ;. ; every used in a prophecy in the west to which the Tartessians to live in great comfort of... The ships of Tarshish the land of Kittim is Cyprus, and in midst! Tyre and the far Coast of Spain Parkin - 1837 `` Festus Avinus says expressly that Cadiz Tarshish!

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