In other cases, the plains are covered with snow. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded a drop of rain.Rain Shadow DesertsRain shadow deserts exist near the leeward slopes of some mountain ranges. Some desert vultures urinate on their own legs, cooling them by evaporation.Many desert animals have developed ingenious ways of getting the water they need. The Thal Desert has an approximate area of 20000 km square. However, some birds, such as the roadrunner, have adapted to life in the desert. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. rehanbombal rehanbombal 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of pakistans desert 2 See answers Advertisement This evidence includes rock paintings, graves, and tools. The Mojave Desert, in southern California and Nevada, for instance, is sinking due to aquifer depletion. Tiny, high windows let in only a little light and helped keep out dust and sand. Some areas of the Atacama are often covered by fog. 5 0 obj In the desert, all these stomata would quickly dry out a plant. Highest point: K2 (Mt. However, it comes at a cost to the environment. All these geographical features are spread over India. Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. In the summer, hot winds called loos blow across the plains during the day. But in cities, structures like buildings, roads, and parking lots hold on to daytime heat long after the sun sets. (ii) It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. It also stores water in a manmade lake, Lake Nasser, to protect the countrys communities and agriculture against drought.Construction of the Aswan High Dam was a huge engineering project. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna. We gave money to the Namibian Covid-19 response . Katpana desert is also known as The Cold desert. In stark contrast to its arid desert landscape, the desert is home Dodhla Forest, one of Pakistans most well-protected rainforest. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thar-Desert, World Wildlife Fund - Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan, Academia - A study on the geology of Thar Desert. Roads and buildings were washed away, and more than 100 people died.Even in a desert, water and wind eventually wear away softer rock. People who migrate to the warm, dry desert for the winter and return to more temperate climates in the spring are sometimes called snowbirds.In rural areas, hot days turn into cool nights, providing welcome relief from the scorching sun. The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The desert presents an undulating surface, with high and low sand dunes separated by sandy plains and low barren hills, or bhakars, which rise abruptly from the surrounding plains. Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. Between the moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. Tremors continue in the vicinity of Quetta; the most recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008. The Himalayas stretch continuously for about 2500km from east to west. The planet's deserts exhibit notable relief. The surface is made up of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over 1.8 million years. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. The oil industry draws companies, migrant workers, engineers, geologists, and biologists to the Middle East.DesertificationDesertification is the process of productive cropland turning into non-productive, desert-like environments. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. The Ghaggar River, in what is now India and Pakistan, was a major water source for Mohenjo-daro, an urban area of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. In the rest of the country, temperatures reach great extremes in the summer; the mean temperature during June is 100 F (38 C) in the plains, where the highest temperatures can exceed 117 F (47 C). In M. Julivert. Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. The catchment area of the Indus is estimated at almost 1 million square kilometers, and all of Pakistan's major rivers (the Kabul River, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej) flow into it. Answer: Peninsular Plateau. Follow @arabnews Related Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush. Seeking greater economic opportunities, farmers in Madagascar engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. The humps store fat. The central region is known as Kalat. They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. Table of content 1 Suggested Videos Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. This type of dune has more than two crests (usually 3 or 4) that resemble the arms of a star, which are united in a central point whose height can ascend to 90 meters (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). The desert extends over a length of 305km and has a width varying from 32km to as . They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. Hooves from grazing livestock compact the soil, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. Pakistan is one of the few countries in the world that has all regions. The lizard catches rain and dew in these grooves and sucks them into its mouth by gulping.Camels are very efficient water users. They are important in forming the monsoon type of climate in India. The desert was used for nuclear testing by the Pakistan military, making it the most famous of the five deserts. Shaded relief map. The amount of annual rainfall in the desert is generally low, ranging from about 4 inches (100 mm) or less in the west to about 20 inches (500 mm) in the east. A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. 51K views 1 year ago #PhysicalMapOfPakistan Pakistan is located in South Asia. They include:-. Updates? They are geographic features of the desert (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 20) that are constructed by the wind (George, 2007, p.195) with soft, uniform layers. The main features of the Indian dessert are as follows (i) The Indian desert lies towards the Western margins of the Aravalli hills. The Salt Range contains the great mines of Mayo, Khewra Salt Mine, Warcha and Kalabagh, which yield vast supplies of salt. Today, people value desert resources and biodiversity. The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Cholistan desert spans an area of 16,000 square kilometers. Some deserts are mountainous. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. Strongly alkaline soils are localized in some small patches. Growing up in the rayless basement of the Trapper Motel, Johan Garcia Casteln would keep busy by chucking mittens at a wall and diving to catch them, like a soccer Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. Coal of a medium quality is also found. People, animals, and plants all surround these oases, which provide stable access to water, food, and shelter.When groundwater doesnt seep to the surface, people often drill into the ground to get to it. Soils in the vicinity of river courses are the most recent and vary in texture from sand to silt loam and silty clay loams. Heavy rains . TheCold Desertis a high-altitude desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It isn't the hottest place on Earth, though. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. Heat prevents microbes from converting nutrients to nitrates, which are necessary for almost all living things. These spinning columns of dirt can rise hundreds of feet in the air. The Indus basin soils are mostly thick alluvium deposited by rivers and are of recent origin. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan People's Party, had previously claimed that there had been an improvement in the situation in Thar, while, simultaneously, members of the same party denied that hunger and malnutrition had anything to do with the death of hundreds of infants. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. 10th Class Social 1st Lesson India: Relief Features 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers. The Nile provides the most reliable, plentiful source of freshwater in the region. The resulting fences break the force of the wind at ground level, stopping dune movement by confining the sand within the squares of the grid.New technologies are also being developed to combat desertification. Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. They produce food in their green stems.Some desert plants, such as cactuses, have shallow, wide-spreading root systems. ]H5!v! =V.jTLbd 4wQ$6t\Gt%5W;5&Yd1WZ@$ b. Animals that have adapted to a desert environment are called xerocoles. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Nara and Tharparker Deserts 15. During January, the coldest month, the mean minimum temperature ranges between 41 and 50 F (5 and 10 C), and frost is frequent. TheThar Desertspans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas ofPakistanandIndia. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. Hot and Cold DesertsThe largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara, which is 9 million square kilometers (3.5 million square miles). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. It showcases the rich heritage of Rajasthan and its culture. On this occasion, in order to focus on the dunes characteristic of the desert and omit the coastal dunes, we will take as a reference the classification of the dunes according to the direction of the wind. The Islands. The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. TripDePakistan 2019 All Rights Reserved, Visa and Passport policy of Pakistan 2022, Should I visit Pakistan? 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D This lovely fact file will introduce the size and scale of deserts across the world and help children understand the importance of these often mysterious habitats. Wind builds dunes that rise as high as 180 meters (590 feet). However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. These dams, along with a series of headworks and barrages built by the British and expanded since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, are of vital importance to the national economy and played an important role in calming the raging floodwaters of 1992, which devastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Punjab plains. A major earthquake centred in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa's Kohistan District in 1965 also caused heavy damage. In the 1930s, parts of the Great Plains of North America became the Dust Bowl through a combination of drought and poor farming practices. To more rainfall in other cases, the plains are covered with snow structures like buildings,,... India: relief Features 4 Marks important Questions and Answers Rajasthan and its culture only to. Width varying from 32km to as is home Dodhla Forest, one of most! About 2500km from east to west, plentiful source of freshwater in world! 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