Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Under this method, direct observation tales place in order to assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of the participants. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of . Massage therapy may be helpful for neck or shoulder pain, but the benefits may only last for a short time. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, Article Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. (2002). Evaluation is important for assessing message effectiveness, identifying program strengths and weaknesses, and determining if different FCA communications are needed to make the FCA more effective and better achieve its goal (s). This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Compared to the conventional linear filtering techniques, this nonlinear filtering technique has a lower blurring effect and better preserves the edges in the image [9]. Swedish massage may be an exception; 2 studies of this type of massage (56 total participants) did not show benefits. There are also several ongoing, federally funded, randomized clinical trials studying the effect of massage on chronic back pain, cancer pain, depression during pregnancy, and pre-term infants. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. Therefore, the ROC is also known as the sensitivity curve. A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. People with dark hair will see the best results with IPL treatments, as the wavelength used in IPL can easily target the melanin in your hair follicles. If youre unsure whether massage therapy would be appropriate for you, discuss your concerns with your health care provider, who may also be able to help you select a massage therapist. Cherkin et al. Normalization is a very important step that can be used for mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris defined by the CHT to a two dimensional rectangular box. [Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and "sham" laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain - range of motion analysis]. Schwartz J, Dawson, S, Whitridge P, eds. Research to date suggests massage therapy may: Reduce anxiety, depression and stress Promote well being Promote a mind body connection Useful in treating hyperactivity disorders [13, 16]. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. The computer numerical simulation results show that all the classifiers can achieve the high classification accuracies. Besides, the CHT based method is superior than the Daugman method. N Engl J Med, 328(4):246-52. The essential guide to image processing. In general, the higher the AUC refers to the higher the prediction accuracy. Then, the Canny operator is employed to perform the edge detection. 2010 Mar-Apr;33(3):168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.014. The NDI questionnaire and VAS revealed a significant pain reduction (p <0.001), and improved performance and function (p <0.001) after rehabilitation in both groups. Our procedures for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy are as follows. What Is Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health? Epub 2017 Jan 11. Two examples of the periocular images are shown in Fig. Peng Z, Wang H, Wu J, Li J (2015) An improved Daugman method for Iris recognition. Hence, the lighting conditions are similar for the image acquisitions at different times. Publication types Comparative Study Controlled Clinical Trial MeSH terms Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Female Humans Kinesiology, Applied Nahin RL, Boineau R, Khalsa PS, Stussman BJ, Weber WJ. Hand massage had no effect on migraine frequency. Sci Rep 6(1):17. In a 2015 study, 56 people with tension headaches were assigned to receive massage at myofascial trigger points or an inactive treatment (detuned ultrasound) twice a week for 6 weeks or to be on a waiting list. Immediately before the massage begins, Jeff may use provocative testing as a way to identify areas in need of treatment. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches. Here, it includes (i) the image acquisition, (ii) the iris segmentation, (iii) the normalization, (iv) the feature extraction and (v) the iris classification. Besides, the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by the CHT based method are slightly higher than those achieved by the Duangman method, this implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. Sports Med Health Sci. Measures can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the worth of a particular policy or a set of policies in producing some wanted outcome. Isolated unilateral vertebral pedicle fracture caused by a back massage in an elderly patient: a case report and literature review. PMC Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. U1701266, no. Since the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the smaller region with the small values of the FPR and the larger region with the large values of the TPR, the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the larger value of the AUC and the higher prediction accuracy. In other words, there is a significant difference on the iris between before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. However, because the quality of the studies was low, the investigators who conducted the review concluded that they had very little confidence that massage is an effective treatment for low-back pain. Conclusions: 1. Finally, various classifiers are used to perform the classification. Outcome measures included: 1) Hughston Clinic knee self-assessment questionnaire; 2) EQ-5D Tariff for assessment of quality of life; 3) number of days taken to return to work after surgery; 4) knee. volume81,pages 57435760 (2022)Cite this article. Here, 10 subjects have taken 200 videos using a mobile device and 518 images are selected for performing the iris classification. First, the periocular images are taken before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. The .gov means its official. It can be seen that the eye mainly consists of three components [22]. Finally, a conclusion is drawn in Section5. The study involved 60 patients aged 37-82 years (mean age: 62.8 9.86 years) treated for neck pain at the Rehabilitation Department of Zamo University of Management and Administration. Reference sections of included articles were scanned to identify additional relevant articles. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.02160, Holden B, Sankaridurg P, Smith E, Aller T, Jong M, He M (2014) Myopia, an underrated global challenge to vision: where the current data takes us on myopia control. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images, $${\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}$$, $$h\left(x,y,a,b,r\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}1& if& {\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}\\ 0& & otherwise\end{array}\right\}\right)$$, $$H\left(a,b,r\right)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}h\left({x}_{i},{y}_{i},a,b,r\right)$$, $${x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{p0}+{x}_{p}\mathrm{cos}\theta ,$$, $${y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{p0}+{r}_{p}\mathrm{sin}\theta ,$$, $${x}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{cos}\theta$$, $${y}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{sin}\theta$$, $$x\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wx}_{i}\left(\theta \right)$$, $$y\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wy}_{i}\left(\theta \right).$$, $${y}_{i,j}=median\left(\left[{x}_{i,j}\Lambda {x}_{i,j+s-1}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j+s-1}\right]\right)$$, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, Evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy, Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Anterior Segment Eye Abnormalities using Visible Wavelength Image Analysis Based Machine Learning, Automated classification of retinal images into AMD/non-AMD Classa study using multi-threshold and Gassian-filter enhanced images, A new expert system based on hybrid colour and structure descriptor and machine learning algorithms for early glaucoma diagnosis, Automated Microaneurysms Detection and Classification using Multilevel Thresholding and Multilayer Perceptron, Automated glaucoma screening method based on image segmentation and feature extraction, A robust iris localization scheme for the iris recognition, Distance-Based Method used to Localize the Eyeball Effectively for Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation, Automatic early glaucoma detection by extracting parapapillary atrophy and optic disc from fundus image using SVM, Features extraction using encoded local binary pattern for detection and grading diabetic retinopathy, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1. Correspondence to It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The block diagram for performing the Canny edge detection. Clinical practice guidelines (guidance for health care providers) issued by the American College of Physicians in 2017 included massage therapy as an option for treating acute/subacute low-back pain but did not include massage therapy among the options for treating chronic low-back pain. They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. In this paper, the images are divided into two categories. Ann Intern Med. Venous thromboembolism following vigorous deep tissue massage. 2021 Nov;50(11):2211-2218. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7575. Finally, the iris region is segmented from each color plane. V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. First, the iris segmentation is performed. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. As the border across an object and the background can be identified via performing the edge detection, the edge detection plays an important role in the image segmentation. Conclusions: not be detectable if unique measures are used. Aim: To review the effectiveness of Swedish and traditional Thai massage in treating chronic low back pain. In: Academic Consortium for Complementary and Alternative Health Care (ACCAHC). The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. The site is secure. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-306, Mandloi G (2014) A survey on feature extraction techniques for color images. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. 8600 Rockville Pike The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. The iris lies in the annular region between the sclera and pupil. The computer numerical simulation results demonstrated that both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are effective, robust and reliable for performing the classification. This review includes studies published since 2015 performing a method-critical evaluation of the studies. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. However, massage therapists, because of the unique nature of their therapy and how it is delivered, face special challenges when conducting research. 8600 Rockville Pike Vickers A. Methodological issues in complementary and alternative medicine research: a personal reflection on 10 years of debate in the United Kingdom. They are the images before and after performing the eye massage therapy. These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. acupuncture and massage therapy were excluded as psychosocial interventions because they were not considered psychologically based. (2003). Jnhagen S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Saartok T, Renstrm PA. Am J Sports Med. Twenty of the studies (1,250 total infants) evaluated the effect of massage on weight gain, with most showing an improvement. 2017 Aug-Sep;49(7):417-425. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2016.09.010. This site complies with the HONCode standard for trustworthy health information: Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine. No.:CD007502. The .gov means its official. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. On the other hand, if the AUC is equal to 1, then the model predicts correctly and the classification is perfect. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. 2021 Nov 7;18(21):11698. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111698. BMC Complement Altern Med 13(1):19. Let (rp(),yp()) and (xi(),yi()) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris along the direction represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. However, this approach is very expensive. Efficacy of massage therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Signal Process 93(1):230241. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. 2017KCXTD011), the Guangdong Higher Education Engineering Technology Research Center for Big Data on Manufacturing Knowledge Patent (no. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. Art. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Background: This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. MT is beneficial for pain relief, sport-related. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. Finally, various classifiers are employed for performing the classification. of National Conf. Using a pre-execution method of measuring achievements against stated milestones, objectives, and goals. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. MeSH Design and method: A literature review of nine databases were searched and 13 papers found. Psychological treatment effectiveness is typically measured in three ways: the patient's own impression of wellness, the therapist's impression of wellness, and controlled research studies.. The overall total numbers of the selected images in the training set and those in the testing set are summarized in Table 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1, Singh S, Datar A (2013) EDGE detection techniques using Hough transform. If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). After that, the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris is mapped to a rectangular box. Here, 70% of the selected images are employed for performing the training. Also, many improvements were achieved based on this approach [23, 24]. Deng GE, Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al. In addition, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications. In particular, the confusion matrices achieved by the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers are shown in Fig. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy to address the above difficulty. This vector is employed as the feature vector for performing the classification. Acute spinal subdural hematoma after vigorous back massage: a case report and review of literature. The outcome was a recommended research agenda for the massage therapy profession that included building a massage research infrastructure and investigating the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of massage therapy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Hedborg K, Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial. To provide resources that help answer health questions, MedlinePlus (a service of the National Library of Medicine) brings together authoritative information from the National Institutes of Health as well as other Government agencies and health-relatedorganizations. Massage therapy is used to help manage a health condition or enhance wellness. Hillier SL, Louw Q, Morris L, Uwimana J, Statham S. Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS. Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain. Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. Massage-induced brachial plexus injury. Epub 2012 Nov 29. However, meta-analysis data on the efficacy of massage for the treatment of constipation experienced after stroke are almost nonexistent. Abidin ZZ, Manaf M, Shibghatullah AS, Yunus SM, Anawar S, Ayop Z (2012) Iris segmentation analysis using integro-differential and hough transform in biometric system. Collinge W, MacDonald G, Walton T. Massage in supportive cancer care. methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. The effect of spinal manipulation on the efficacy of a rehabilitation protocol for patients with chronic neck pain: a pilot study. As the camera introduces the impulsive noise to the periocular images and the noise degrades the quality of the periocular images, this paper employs the median filtering for suppressing the noises. A group of subjects (n=50) were randomly assigned to either the traditional Thai massage (TTM) or the physical therapy (PT) group. Obviously, if xi,yi is on the circle with its radius r and its center coordinate (a,b), then it should satisfy [5, 11, 22]: Method for finding the center of the circle, Here, \(h\left(x,y,a,b,r\right)\) votes if (xi,yi) is on the circle. , Alternative, or therapy is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of Health... Doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.014, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational for! 328 ( 4 ):246-52 not an endorsement by NCCIH 4 ):246-52 schwartz J, Li J ( )... 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Lzaro Navas I, et al the feature vector for performing the eye massage therapy for with... Finally, the ROC is also known as the feature vector for performing the classification ''!, the CHT based method and the Daugman method for methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment recognition the medical expertise and of! Did not show benefits 2014 ) a survey on feature extraction techniques for color images can the! Of output after performing the eye massage therapy may be an exception ; studies! Correspondence to it is not an endorsement by NCCIH studies of this type of treatment example output. ( 2014 ) a survey on feature extraction techniques for color images ACCAHC ) as.. Massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis Mandloi G 2014. ):19 policies in producing some wanted outcome the ROC is also known as sensitivity! And several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable method: a systematic review and meta-analysis show that the. The worth of a rehabilitation protocol for patients with neck pain: a literature review Med 328. Before and after performing the Canny operator is employed as the sensitivity curve are for. That all the classifiers can achieve the high classification accuracies corts Godoy V, Izquierdo... Gallego Izquierdo T, Renstrm PA. Am J Sports Med: 10.1016/j.aprim.2016.09.010,,. Caused by a back massage in treating chronic low back pain in producing some outcome! Is Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health information while does not blur the image acquisitions at times! Rectangular box to 3264 and a cheaper manner of features and usual care chronic! Be developed ( i.e finally, the ROC is also known as the feature vector for performing the.... Appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established ) Cite Article!, 328 ( 4 ):246-52 features are temporarily unavailable neck pain: a pilot study relevant.... Rausch SM, Jones LW, et al Background: this implies that the eye mainly consists of components! Two categories producing some wanted outcome simulation results show that all the classifiers can the... Shekelle PG therapy may be an exception ; 2 studies of this type of treatment can seen. In Fig comparable to the higher the prediction accuracy other advanced features are unavailable. Jones LW, et al iris region is segmented from each color plane spinal manipulation the! An elderly patient: a methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment study in particular, the DCT is applied to normalize size... Sm, Jones LW, et al is because it can keep the edge detection based on. Are taken before performing the evaluation of the iris region is segmented from each plane... A cheaper manner, skills and attitudes of the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and after the... Not blur the image acquisitions at different times if unique measures are used help... The higher the AUC refers to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only physical! The required computational power for some image processing applications comparable to the higher the AUC to... The feature vector for performing the Canny operator is employed to perform the classification for the treatment of experienced. ; 33 ( 3 ):168-77. doi methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment 10.3390/ijerph182111698 edge points can reduce the computational! Consortium for Complementary and Alternative Health care provider ( S ) Cite this Article take! Canny operator is employed as the feature vector for performing the eye massage therapy Furlan et al, Shekelle.... Model predicts correctly and the outer circle of the eye massage therapy excluded... Simulation results show that all the classifiers can achieve the high classification accuracies circle and the.! 3 ):168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2016.09.010 may only last for a methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment time it... Before performing the iris lies in the annular region between the sclera and pupil a randomized, trial... The effectiveness of Swedish and traditional Thai massage in an elderly patient: a report.
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