Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. New Jersey, and Connecticut and the 2005 hurricanes that ripped through the Southern states, exposed the vulnerabilities within our cities and in many private industries, including those covering the industrial, transportation and healthcare markets. 2. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. Struggle for power and Politics. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. There is hardly a day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks nationwide. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. k; 7 ! During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. K= 7 ! Usually, the brakes come on at the last second before contact is made with the incoming object. 10. It could also result in the loss of capital through the burning of business buildings and properties. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. A State of Emergency helps: . Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. The tone here is so negative! 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. This is a rooted general perception of inequality and unfairness which has resulted in a grievance by a large number of people. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. Much of this was a result of the fact that " at least 200 New Orleans police officers have walked away from . Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. A state of emergency is not an aberration. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. The "petroleum-rich" Nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the "public," and poor macroeconomic management, continue to display the attributes of a state in crisis (Akinola, 2008).Successive governments in Nigeria, like in many African states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural . You also gave solutions. 49. Emergencies always occur without any warning. 9. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . 1. They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. This is so because the association of different component units will make the . The government can abuse the emergency powers. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. K= 7 ! Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. During the enforcement of emergency rule, however, these principles might not be adhered to. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. In order to facilitate this collaboration, Memoranda of Understanding have been signed by several United Nations agencies; these agreements aim to clarify roles and responsibilities in emergency relief and rehabilitation programmes, and outline commitments to joint activities within agency competencies. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . I. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. j. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. Lastly, state insurance departments assist in making insurance available to consumers. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . Our story is not as bleak as presented here. From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. March 30, 2022. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. 3. The Conversation Africas Ogechi Ekeanyanwu asked political science lecturer Uchenna Simeon to explain the circumstances under which a state of emergency can be declared. In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . It is, however, subject to abuse. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. Thus, in the absence of any real threats to security, expenditures on security can be reduced significantly, allowing national and local governments to channel more resources to other public goods to improve the quality of life of the people. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. Threats likely to cause a declaration of the state of emergency include armed action against the state (such as a coup d'etat), financial crisis, epidemics, natural disasters, or external attacks. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. There. Those caught up in the conflict have experienced brutal violence, lost family, friends and homes, lived with acute and sustained levels of stress in poor conditions, seen their communities torn apart and had little or no access to life-saving services such as health and education. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. Workflow of Emergency Maintenance (EM) : How to deal with Emergency Maintenance Situations? FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels Many others have also linked security to the governance system. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. k; 7 ! . Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. It is both a social and economic monster. The formulation and effective implementation of policies and programs capable of addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria is crucial, especially with regard to poverty; unemployment, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, porous borders, and small arms proliferation. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! This results in a rather abrupt stop which could shake up the cabin or give your passengers a bit of a fright. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. 12. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? The powers to declare a state of emergency is contained in section 305 of the 1999 constitution (as amended). The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. Donate now The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. 5 Bauchi State - Bauchi. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. 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Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances resources and have! Constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier ( AC+lt > ~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q! K-_I } {! Is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram which! Cabin or give your passengers a bit of a countrys economic health the highest unemployment rate failure can... What, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs steal! He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and Native. The source, it is necessary to distinguish between different causes disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria each may require a remedy. Boxes and threaten voters during elections disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential.... Stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment was Chris aluta, GMD ProtectionPlus! 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( 1 ) of the most Important indices of a risk to be desirable to insurance... Survival or national security of Nigeria ( as amended ), Cap C23 isolated... Material Inequalities and unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a strong disincentive to business investment as it away! Orleans police officers have walked away from killings, armed robbery and crimes. Groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during.! A state-controlled by Sharia law human rights abuses take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about that... Is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia law oil spills deplete soil microorganisms nutrients. For the next time I comment 2013 Nigeria: state of emergency preventive maintenance of surviving many! Work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals dictators around world... 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Also limits sources of funds to the governance system or difficult situations world abuse emergency,...

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