the Prophets birthday, is no more than a matter of habit, and by no means a religious requirement. anaf school, also called Madhhab anfah, in Islam, one of the four Sunni schools of religious law, incorporating the legal opinions of the ancient Iraqi schools of Kfah. A good intention does not justify a bad deed and even if a person died as a knowledgeable and righteous person, this does not mean that he was infallible. Islamic scholars have conflicting opinions about the permissibility of birthdays in Islam. Celebrating birthdays for some is a source of great pleasure but for others is a sin in the eyes of Allah? The answer to that is that the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is constantly kept alive by the Muslim, such as when his name (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is mentioned in the adhaan and iqaamah and in khutbahs, and every time the Muslim recites the Shahaadatayn after doing wudoo and in the prayers, and every time he sends blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in his prayers and when he is mentioned, and every time the Muslim does a waajib (obligatory) or mustahabb (recommended) action that was prescribed by the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Questions cannot be asked through this form. . Ruling on Selling Shopping Coupons against a Murabaha Percentage. The period can be longer or shorter, depending upon the personal relationship one had with the deceased. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It would be better if we ask them to offer something in charity as a form of showing gratitude. They should not be deceived by those who promote and defend this bidah, for these types of people are more interested in keeping innovations alive than in reviving the Sunnah; they may not even care about the Sunnah at all. Well, I primarily consider myself a student of Islam, and as I learn and grow on this journey through life I am grateful to have a platform that allows me to share my thoughts, ideas, and advice with people . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Celebrating his birthday is of this blameworthy type because it is a sin. Do Muslims celebrate birthdays? Barzakh. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The most important thing in celebrating a birthday is to say a birthday prayer. Birthdays are forbidden . If you follow the opinion that celebrating birthdays is haram, then it is haram for you to attend a birthday party, according to Islamic scholars. KwaZulu-Natal, These specious arguments may be dealt with as follows: 1 Their claim that this is veneration of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): The response to that is that the way to venerate him is to obey him, do as he commanded and avoid that which he forbade, and to love him; he is not to be venerated through innovations, myths and sins. INTERNATIONAL RELIEF: 4 They may say that the celebration of the Prophets birthday was introduced by a knowledgeable and just king who intended thereby to draw closer to Allaah. From enjoying the traditional sweets to cleaning the house, Eid has its very own traditions. If we see that there is no basis for celebrating the birthday of the Prophet, whether in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or in the way of the rightly-guided khaleefahs, then it is one of the newly-invented matters, one of the bidahs which lead people astray. Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate, While the recommended Islamic practices associated with the birth of a new child are well known, regarding what may be undertaken on birthdays whether for ones own or for others there appears to be little to nothing transmitted from our Sacred texts on the matter, nor from the traditional schools of Islamic law based on both my research and consultation with the fuqaha. This English Translation is collected fromalifta.net, Portal of the general Presidency of Scholarly Research and Ifta. Celebrating birthdays on an alternate day, Gujarat 2002 revisiting Indias state-sponsored Muslim massacre, Israeli diplomat removed from African Union summit, Death toll rises above 40,000 after Turkey, Syria earthquakes, Israel-Palestine conflict: Why Benjamin Netanyahu is yet to launch a new war on the Gaza Strip, Court-Facilitated Injustice: The Islamic Stance on Alimony. Praise be to Allaah the Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and all his family and companions. The hadeeth tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffaar, and we are commanded to differ from them. Verily, they can avail you nothing against Allaah (if He wants to puish you). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 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If a person does anything in order to draw closer to Allaah which was not done by the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or enjoined by him, and was not done by the khaleefahs who succeeded him, this action implies that he is accusing the Messenger of not explaining the religion to the people, and that he disbelieves in the words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning): This day, I have perfected your religion for you. Nedbank Greyville (128905): They say celebrating birthdays are an innovation to the religion of Islam. Bestow Hukm on me, and join me with the righteous Dua of Ibraheem alaihissalam, O my Lord! In it he says, p. 19: "The Night of the Prophet's birth is a magnificient, noble, blessed and holy night, a night of bliss for the believers, pure, radiant with lights, and of immeasurable price.". I remind myself and you that more than commemorating ones personal milestones, our lives are measured through the quality by which we live them, and ultimately, for whom we lived. So, according to this understanding, it is haram to go to a birthday party. . This answer was collected from The Hanbali Madhhab website. They have split into various groups, each of which commemorates the anniversary of its imaams birth, such as the births of al-Badawi, Ibn Arabi, al-Dasooqi and al-Shaadhili. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023, Questions cannot be asked through this form. However, all of these celebrations stopped in 488 A.H. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As for denouncing the people of Bidah, Allah (Glorified be He) says: Or have they partners (with Allh false gods) who have instituted for them a religion which Allh has not ordained? South Africa Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) died, this fear was no longer a factor, because the Quraan had been completed and arranged in order before he died. : 1304 141969, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): Acc. What is prohibited in this context is innovation in religion, as indicated in a well-known Prophetic hadith. What is encouraged without reservation, year-round, is that one undertake the practice of dua for all of ones needs, especially for afiya or comprehensive well-being. However, to make the birthday an important occasion is not recommended or encouraged. (Excerpted, with slight modifications, from: www.islamicity.com). Muhammad ibn Adam (@Mufti_Muhammad_) May 30, 2018. : 1355 154049, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): Can I accept commission from a property broker for selling the owners brothers property? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, warning us against following their ways and traditions: You would follow the ways of those who came before you step by step, to such an extent that if they were to enter a lizards hole, you would enter it too. They said, O Messenger of Allah, (do you mean) the Jews and Christians? He said, Who else? (Reported by al-Bukhari and Muslim). Since this is the case, then it is a forbidden innovation, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: I urge you to follow my Sunnah and the way of the rightly-guided khaleefahs after me; adhere to it and cling to it firmly. There are fourteen stages of life after death in Islam. The evidence in the Quran and Sunnah indicates that celebrating birthdays is a kind of bidah or innovation in religion, which has no basis in the pure Shariah. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said: Whoever imitates a people is one of them.. All praise is due to Allah, the religion is perfect and no one is permitted to introduce any thing that Allah (Exalted be He) did not prescribe. Innovation is when some new rule has been made mandatory in the religion that was not made mandatory by God. It is neither permissible to celebrate the Mawlid (the Prophets birthday) nor the birthday of anyone else. You can search for fatwa through many choices. These scholars unanimously consider wishing someone happy birthday to be haram, as they consider it participating in an un-Islamic act. 5 They say that celebrating the mawlid comes under the heading of bidah hasanah (good innovation) because it is based on giving thanks to Allaah for the Prophet! They also celebrated Christ's birthday. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Fax: + 27 (0) 86 552 4270, Skills Development Centre: Islam teaches Muslim to have a unique character and to be distinguished. I'd say, if you want to rejoice for being born a Muslim or someone's else's birth into Islam, hold a permissible gathering, make a Dua for the person, give acceptable gifts that . Hanafi is the largest of several interpretations of Islamic law, also known as Sharia. Many Muslims do not celebrate their birthdays because they consider it haram. Permissibility of Feeding and Reciting Madih Lyrics at the Mosque in Celebration of the Prophet`s Birthday. At the same time, there is nothing wrong if we use these occasions to inculcate Islamic principles in our children, like showing gratitude to Allah, praising Him and seizing the chance of this life in performing good deeds since the older we grow the nearer to the grave we come.. Hence you find that the innovators are very active when it comes to bidah and very lazy when it comes to the Sunnah; they hate it and regard those who follow it as enemies, until their entire religion is innovated anniversaries and Mawlids. 2676). : 786001 923 30. 'Birth of the Prophet', sometimes simply called in colloquial Arabic , mawlid, mevlid, mevlit, mulud, among other vernacular pronunciations; sometimes , mld) is the observance of the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad which is commemorated in . The evidence in the Quran and Sunnah indicates that celebrating birthdays is a kind of bid'ah or innovation in religion, which has no basis in the pure Shari'ah. This is the attitude of the Muslim who is seeking the truth. The Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) has no need of this innovated celebration, because Allaah has already bestowed veneration and respect upon him, as He says: For Allaah is not mentioned in the adhaan, iqaamah or khutbah, but the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is mentioned after Him; this is sufficient veneration, love and renewal of his memory, ad sufficient encouragement to follow him. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade going to extremes in praising him, as he said: Do not extol as the Christians extolled the son of Maryam. Islam does not teach its people to splurge on an excessive birthday party. Views : We cant consider it as a necessary or binding event. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Account No. Ruling on celebrating the Prophet's birthday. Birthdays are a cultural tradition. Yes, celebrating birthdays is an act of Bidah (innovation in religion). And this is the fatwa given by a number of our scholars, Hanbalis and otherwise. Preparing For Ramadhaan-The Month Of Mercy, What to do on your first night of marriage. : 786001 926 49, SECTION 18A CERTIFICATE DONATIONS 2 Using as evidence the fact that many people in many countries do this. Do they give more thanks to Allaah? Along with other celebrations such as new years, valentines, april fools, easter, christmas, not even Islamic new years or the Prophet's birthday (mawlid). Imitating them is extremely haram. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Concept of Taqleed (following someone such as Imam)-Deobandis, proponents; Salafis-mixed opinion with the majority opponents. The Aqeedah and Manhaj of AhlusSunnah wal Jamah, AbdurRahman.Org : Islamic Knowledge Islam, Sunnah, Salafiyyah, Beware of newly-introduced matters in religion), for every newly-introduced matter is a Bidah and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right).. We cant look down on those that do not celebrate birthdays. Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad also explicitly stated that it is permissible to acknowledge someones birthday by wishing joy and happiness, which includes wishing them a Happy Birthday. The Deobandi movement or Deobandism is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam that adheres to the Hanafi school of law. This results in exaggeration concerning these dead people and others, and in calling upon them instead of Allaah, believing that they can bring benefit and cause harm, until they deviate from the religion of Allaah and go back to the religion of the people of the Jaahiliyyah of whom Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): And they worship besides Allaah things that harm them not, nor profit them, and they say: These are our intercessors with Allaah, And those who take Awliyaa (protectors, helpers, lords, gods) besides Him (say): We worship them only that they may bring us near to Allaah, Discussing the specious arguments of those who celebrate the Mawlid. O Muadh! Whatever has a basis in Islam, if it is described as an innovation, is an innovation in the linguistic sense, not in the shari sense, because innovation in the shari sense means that which has no basis in Islam. Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): Or have they partners with Allah (false gods) who have instituted for them a religion which Allah has not allowed? [Al-Shura 42:21], Then We have put you (O Muhammad) on a plain way of (Our) commandment. May Allah (SWT) keep us all on the right path. While Muslims believe that the soul had judgment or trials immediately after death, families spend time in mourning for up to 40 days. The response to that is that evidence consists of that which is proven from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and what is proven from the Prophet is that innovations are forbidden in general, and this is an innovation. Another part of the reason comes from Biblical sentiment. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever innovates anything in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), that is not part of it will have it rejected. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, no. Log in, //
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