The U.S. In a happy subplot to an often harrowing tale, the two stayed together for the rest of their lives. Who Is John Dutton's Grandfather in '1923'? Bass Reeves Born about Jul 1838 in Crawford, Arkansas, United States Son of [father unknown] and Parilee Washington Stewart [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Nellie (Jennie) Reeves married about 1864 in Arkansas, United States Husband of Winnie (Sumter) Reeves married 1900 in Muskogee,Oklahoma,United States Descendants Reeves didnt just take it, though. Apparently, the six-foot lawman was a talented actor and took on a variety of aliases and disguises as he prowled outlaw country. On one occasion, Reeves went deep undercover. Bass Reeves is often called the 'greatest frontier hero in American history.' He was the first Black Deputy U.S. Thanks for your time! Many claim this infamous lawmans exploits were the inspiration behind the Lone Ranger. And The Three Guardsmen was a name given to a group who became legendary in their pursuit of many outlaws of the late 19th century: Deputy U.S. Our credibility is the turbo-charged engine of our success. Reeves was quicker and dropped the outlaw. [6] Reeves served in that district until 1893, when he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas in Paris, Texas. Western Books: An Officer of Honor and Grit, Ask the Marshall Bat Masterson: Armed and Dangerous, Lincoln: Prepare Ye the Way for the Horde. They also had another child together. Bennie was jealous, angry, and violent. He died in 1910. Bass Reeves began to earn a reputation for his courage and success at bringing in or killing many outlaws of the territory. The U.S. Theres only one catch: Bass Reeves is not an original character. When Reeves located the cabin of Christie in the Cherokee Nation, his posse burned it down, but Ned escaped capture and death. Marshal for the Western District of Arkansas, which also had responsibility for the Indian Territory. This appointment was made by Judge Isaac C. Parker in May of 1975. He beat the man BACK AND depending on what you read, either killed him or almost killed him. Reeves was interviewed in 1902, and at that time he stated that he had arrested over 3,000 men and women who broke federal law in the Indian Territory. Of all the outlaws Reeves went after in his long career, only one ever escaped his iron grasp. More U.S. marshals died in service while hunting down fugitives in the Western District of Arkansas than any other place. [9] He served there until 1893. By all accounts, he drew quickly and never missed his mark when the time came. Marshal, directing him to hire 200 deputy U.S. Reeves was born into slavery in Crawford County, Arkansas, in 1838. That year he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas in Paris, Texas, for a short while. Reeves had plenty of shooting to do without the turkeys. He served 11 years at Fort Leavenworth in Kansas before his sentence was commuted; he reportedly lived the rest of his life as a model citizen. Other times, bullets took his hat from his head, buttons from his coat, and the reigns from his hands. Almost a year out from a planned opening of the new $60 million museum, its the lawmans family tree the curator wants most. Reeves never learned to read, so he memorized his arrest warrants. However, he didnt retire just yet. The Lone Ranger was an escaped slave named Bass Reeves. Dozier shot first, firing at them from a stand of trees. They sheltered him from lawmen who sought to return him to slavery. The items will become property of the U.S. He got close to the two sons, told tall tales of thievery, and waited. This is one gunslinger who wont soon be forgotten, so dive in and discover the action-packed life of Bass Reeves. Bass was also taught tactics of disguise in riding horses and stealth in combat. Bass Reeves was born a slave in Crawford County in July 1838. Reeves shot Webb with his Winchester at 500 yards after Webb narrowly missed him several times. Deputies would work out of Fort Smith and venture into the Indian Territory with warrants and open warrants. He was one of Judge Parker's most valued deputies. The tough man was definitely no stranger to loss in his life, but this was different. prisoners. In 1897 he was transferred to the Muskogee Federal Court. 1883: The Bass Reeves Story will be so different as it will focus on the historical figure Bass Reeves, an enslaved man turned U.S. [a] During his long career, he had on his record more than 3,000 arrests of dangerous fugitives, and shot and killed 14 of them in self-defense. His expertise in local languages and culture made him perfectly suited to the job. Reeves died in Muskogee on January 12, 1910, after a short illness. Research shows that he could shoot accurately with his Winchester rifle up to 500 yards or a quarter of mile, and he had several gunfights during which he shot felons at that distance. Fortunately, he had another useful skill. The Fort Smith National Historic Site has a room dedicated to the history of black lawmen and local military units. If so, login to add it. Several bad men have gone to their long home for refusing to halt when commanded to by Bass.. Marshal? Reeves is featured in the opening scene of HBO's award-winning series, Watchmen. In Black Gun, Silver Star, Burton recounts some stories from Adam Grayson, a former resident of Indian Territory, saying that Reeves tore up at least one warrant for a prisoner who outraced his sorrell steed. Bass Reeves was indeed the Invincible Marshal. Despite never drawing first, Reeves ended up in a lot of shootouts. This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:56. Reeves was headquartered at Calvin in the Choctaw Nation and carried many of his prisoners to the federal commissioner at Pauls Valley in the Chickasaw Nation. Reeves brought in some of the most dangerous fugitives of the time; he was never wounded despite having his hat and belt shot off on separate occasions. Bass Reeves delivered two prisoners to U.S. Muskogee was the principal town in the Indian Territory and had a large African American population with many federal offices in town. Native Territory comprised most of what became Eastern Oklahoma on November 16, 1907, when Oklahoma became a state. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Yes and yes. He was known for his politeness and courteous manner. When the amendment passed, he moved to Arkansas and became a small-time farmer. For a slave to hit his master in Texas was punishable by death. Thought to have been born in the summer of 1838, by the year 1880, Bass and Jennie Reeves had eight children: Sally, Robert, Harriet, Georgia, Alice, Newland, Edgar and Lula. It should be no surprise, then, that Parker had a soft spot for Reeves. It did not seem accidental. Bass severely beat George, and fled to the Indian Territory where he lived among the Cherokee, Creeks and Seminoles. They would travel with a crew, at least one posseman or more, a cook, a guard and one or two wagons with supplies. The same newspaper in March of 1885 reported Reeves bringing in 13 prisoners. [10], Reeves' health began to fail further after retiring. Its no wonder he had such a tough reputation among outlaws and lawmen alike. In 1875, everything changed for Reeves. In 1890, he received an arrest warrant for an infamous Cherokee outlaw named Ned Christie. They ended up having a whopping ten childrenfive boys and five girls. There was a movie made in his honor. When Bass was eight, the Reeves family moved to northern Texas to Peters Colony in Grayson County near Sherman, Texas. His career stretched from the U.S. Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas in 1875 until two years after Oklahoma gained statehood in 1907.. Marshals Service also started doing these events in 2012 in conjunction with the Cherokee Nation. Bass Reeves was born in Crawford County, Arkansas in 1838. [3] During the American Civil War, Bass parted company with George Reeves. Joined by an ex Union Sharpshooter, they are in a race against time as they track Jack Donner and his vicious gang of killers to the oil-rich Texas town of Corsicana. To be fair, it was back when George Reeves still owned him, so he didnt have much of a choice. Reeves son, Benjamin Reeves, strayed from the family tree and ran into serious trouble with the law. ", "Bass Reeves and The Lone Ranger: Debunking the Myth, Part 1", "Bridge to be renamed in tribute to famed lawman", "Statue of U.S. marshal to travel from Oklahoma to Arkansas Wednesday", Gunslingers, "Bass Reeves - The Real Lone Ranger", "In a New Series, 'Around the World in 80 Days' Gets More Worldly", "David Oyelowo To Star In 'Bass Reeves' Limited Series From Taylor Sheridan As Part Of Yoruba Saxon Overall Deal With ViacomCBS & MTV Entertainment Studios", "Mini About Hero Lawman Bass Reeves In Works At HBO With Morgan Freeman, Lori McCreary & James Pickens Producing", "Bass Reeves Series 'Twin Territories' From Morgan Freeman's Revelations & 'Hand Of God' Creator Ben Watkins In Works At Amazon", "Amazon Studios Lands Biopic on Bass Reeves, First Black U.S. Deputy Marshal, From 'The Rider' Helmer Chlo Zhao", "U.S. They arrested, without incident 15 white men and eight Black men and brought them to the federal jail in Muskogee. Bass dragged his son into the courtroom himself, and the judge convicted him. Bass Reeves: Lawman, gunslinger, trail-blazer. Reeves's . "The recent collection of Bass Reeves' prized guns from one of his descendants is incredible for the museum. Here, he learned Indian languages, the lay of the land and complete mastery of pistols and rifles. The upcoming series, seemingly based on a true story, will star David Oyelowo and Dennis Quaid. The Arkansas Gazette in September 1884 re-ported Reeves brought 15 prisoners to Fort Smith. It is unclear how, and exactly when, Bass Reeves escaped, but at some point during the Civil War, he gained his freedom. [5], Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. Judge Isaac Parker was an unbelievably harsh man. Bass Reeves and his family were slaves of Arkansas state legislator William Steele Reeves. Sometime after moving to Texas, Bass became a valet/body servant to William S. Reeves son, George R. Reeves. [2] His family were slaves of Arkansas state legislator William Steele Reeves. Reeves remained with this federal district until 1897, when he was transferred to the new Northern District of Indian Territory at Muskogee. Reeves was acquitted.[7]. In 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. The Court Notes of the July 31, 1885, Fort Smith Weekly Elevator for example states Deputy Bass Reeves came in same evening with eleven prisoners, as follows: Thomas Post, one Walaska, and Wm. [1] It appears plausible that Reeves was kept in bondage by William Steele Reeves's son, Colonel George R. Reeves -- a Texan sheriff, legislator, and one-time Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives until his death from rabies in 1882. He beat the man BACK AND depending on what you read, either killed him or almost killed him. Ryan Reaves, a professional hockey player from Winnipeg, is Basss great-great-great-grandson. Bass Reeves was one of the greatest peace officers in the history of the American western frontier. When the altercation turned physical, Reeves released a well-deserved beatdown on the Colonel. And he got his man as often as any of the deputies. FORT SMITH, Ark. Please add Bass to the American Heroes category. Just saw the movie. The deputies covered an area of 75,000 square miles. [2][5] Reeves was assigned as a deputy U.S. marshal for the Western District of Arkansas, which had responsibility also for the Native reservation Territory. As a black man tasked with law enforcement in unceded, Indigenous territory, Reeves was in a precarious situation. Reeves didn't just take it, though. Then, he knocked on the door and asked for a place to rest. Neither man backed down. He liked to brag that there was never any crime reported on his beat. Have you taken a DNA test? Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. [5] He recruited him as one of his deputies and Reeves was the first African-American deputy west of the Mississippi River. The deputies' job was to clean up the Indian Territory. When Reeves faced trial, he was lucky enough to know the right people. Even with air conditioning, rest stops, gas station snacks, and aux cords, an 800-mile road trip is a serious undertaking. Reeves unemployment did not last long because, at the start of the new year in 1908, he was hired as a Muskogee city policeman and given a beat downtown. He was hired as a deputy because of his knowledge of the territory and ability to speak many of the tribal languages. Yellowstone, set in the present day, follows the Dutton family as they try to protect the largest ranch in the United States from hedge funds and governmental bodies looking to take their generational land away from them. Reeves was one tough lawman, but apparently, his boss was even tougher. Marshals Museum. Reeves's former position as a U.S. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. As noted by the U.S. Park Service in a history of Bass Reeves, Judge Parker believed that black men would make great officers of the law in the Indian Territory, due to shared mistrust that existed between Indians and blacks toward the white man. That entry also notes that racial tensions were particularly high at the time and caused whites to feel anger toward a black man who had the power to arrest them.. While working as a water boy and field hand with his family as a youngster, Bass would originate and sing songs about guns, rifles, knives, robberies and killings. Reeves was born into captivity in 1838. In December 1878, Reeves served as a guard at Fort Smith for the executions of a Black man named James Diggs and an Indian named James Postoak, both for murder. From the shackles of slavery to the US Marshals Service, Reeves lived a life of conflict, excitement, and heartbreak. Fortunately, it was a lucrative business. The lawman was such a good shot that nobody wanted to face him in competition. His family was owned by the prosperous and politically well-connected family of William Reeves, an early Arkansas legislator . He and his family were owned by William Steele Reeves, who was originally from Hickman County, Tennessee. In 1872 the Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas (which included 74,000 miles of Indian territory) established quarters in the former barracks building of Fort Smith. After tracking the notorious outlaw, Reeves captured him without much of a struggle. The public won't want to miss the unveiling of these pieces on Saturday," said Jessica Hougen, curator of collections and exhibits for the U.S. The memorial was held close to the 110th anniversary of Reeves' death in 1910. A man could make a lot of money at itand Reeves was one of the best in the biz. This didnt hold him back in the slightest. There was a fine line between lawmen and outlaws in the Old West, and sometimes, men crossed it. The same news-paper reported Reeves in August 1883 bringing in 13 prisoners. . Born a slave in Arkansas, Reeves grew up in Grayson county, Texas, following the relocation of his owner, William S. Reeves. It was probably a pleasant changebut it was not to last. Just one close call like that would be enough for us to hang up our hats for good, but to Reeves, it was just another part of the job. Being ambidextrous he always wore two Colt pistols and he rarely missed his mark. The actual number might shock you, however. His children were named Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. [3], When the American Civil War began, George Reeves joined the Confederate Army, forcing Bass to go with him. Many lawmen had tried to apprehend the outlaw, but none were successful until it came to Reeves. Reeves' health began to fail, and he died of Bright's disease (nephritis) in 1910. Though it wont include anyone from the cast of 1883, Bass Reeves will follow the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall west of the Mississippi River in U.S. history. [3], Later Reeves moved to Arkansas and farmed near Van Buren. Apparently, Christie didnt make things easy, and he escaped. In 1893, Bass Reeves was transferred to the Eastern District federal court at Paris, Texas. Before Reeves could respond, the gunman shot his belt in half. Saddle up, because this ones a bit of a doozyI'll explain Bass Reeves as best as I can. Topping, James H. Mershon and Jacob T. Ayers. Its probably fair to say that Bass himself wasnt too broken up when he heard the news. Deputy United States Marshal Bass Reeves reunites with his former partner turned fugitive Sam Tanner. He just needed a way inso he came up with a devious plan. At this time Bass was married to his wife, Jennie, who was also from Texas, and they had four children. All face the same hardships and dangers.. My goal with the next one would be that you could never have seen 1883 or Yellowstone, and still have a fully realized experience as a viewer. That next show would end up becoming 1923, starring Harrison Ford and Helen Mirren. Bass Reeves (July 1838 - January 12, 1910) was an American law enforcement official, historically noted as the first black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. Such a dark beginning really sets the stage for the twisted tale of law and violence that followed. Bass Reeves served as a valet for his master's son during THE CIVIL WAR. Is it a sequel to a prequel? Son of NN Reeves and Pearlalee Reeves (Fort Smith National Historic Site. As a black man living in the south in the 19th century, records about Reeves are spotty at bestbut the stories paint a picture of a formidable man. Deadline reported that the crew is officially filming in Texas, so it may be a while before we see the legendary lawman on our screens. He caught over 3000 criminals in his career. Judge Parkers orders were to bring them in dead or alive. He and his family were owned by William Steele Reeves, who was originally from Hickman County, Tennessee. Dozier was a cattle-rustler and stagecoach bandit with a seriously bad reputation. He also learned tracking and other skills from the different Indian tribes. People in period dress were at the Bass Reeves Memorial on Saturday at Three Rivers Museum. When the men fell asleep, he burst into their room and threw them each in handcuffs. His long muscular arms have attached to them a pair of hands that would do credit to a giant and they handle a revolver with the ease and grace acquired only after years of practice. [5][6][7][8], He was a great-uncle of Paul L. Brady, who became the first black man appointed as a federal administrative law judge in 1972. Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark historyor the chilling secret shared by her and Louis. Were always looking for your input! Every product was carefully curated by an Esquire editor. Reeves reputation quickly spread across the West. At the outbreak of the Civil War, George was made an officer in the 11th Texas Cavalry Regiment, second in command to Col. William G. Young. The following is just a short sampling of Reeves police work in the 1880s. Join thousands of others and start your morning with our Fact Of The Day newsletter. He was hired as a city policeman in Muskogee, Oklahoma, where he served for about two years. After 1900, Muskogee had city police, with two deputy U.S. marshals stationed there, Bass Reeves and a white man David Adams. In 1907 Bass Reeves' time as a deputy marshal came to an end, because law enforcement was taken over by state agencies after Oklahoma became a state. Information from: Southwest Times Record, http://www.swtimes.com/, Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Husband of Nellie Reeves and Winnie J. Sumner Reeves He was given the name of his owner, William Reeves. Reeves and his posse burned Christies home to the ground. So harsh, in fact, that he was given the nickname The Hanging Judge. The reason for this nickname isnt difficult to riddle out. The owner allowed Bass to use guns to hunt and learned that he was a crack shot. There is no indication of race on federal records. 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