Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). While states profited, prisoners earned no pay and faced inhumane, dangerous, and often deadly work conditions. Based on Douglass Blackmon's book, the crucial issue that permitted the continuation of slavery - although by another name - was the central issue of the economics . Slavery by Another Name challenges one of our countrys most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Approximately two-thirds of all sharecroppers were white, and one third were black. 2023 Open Society Foundations, some rights reserved. News. The PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name examines the perpetuation of slavery under the guise of the peonage system. Gain perspective on the history of penal labor and indentured servitude in the United States by examining a variety of primary source documents and other resources. The goal is to empower African American and Latino male students to connect this historic period to their present experience, and present these connections in a digital format that feels powerful to them. Peonage, which is essentially debt slavery, where a person is held against their will to work off an alleged debt to a landowner or to someone who has purchased them, essentially. "Slavery by Another Name" challenges one of our country's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of . Pollard is no stranger to racially-focused and enlightening subject matter. The Thirteenth Amendment states that slavery was abolished, except as a punishment for a crime, says author and co-executive producer Blackmon. Its a brutal topic, said producer/director Sam Pollard, who recently began shooting the film in Alabama and Georgia. . [Boston, MA] :PBS Distribution, 2012. warning Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. <> A labor uprising to protest convict leasing led to the Coal Creek War. Blackmon is an acclaimed journalist and independent historian, who has written extensively about the American quandary of race exploring the integration of schools during his childhood in a Mississippi Delta farm town, lost episodes of the Civil Rights movement, and, repeatedly, the dilemma of how a contemporary society should grapple with a troubled past. Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Smithsonian 103K views 11 years ago A Gathering of Old Men | Free Full Movie | 1987 | Drama | Louis. from the book jacket. Additional bands at: 40 kDa. And . Introduction by Cornel West. More information about PBS is available at pbs.org, one of the leading dot-org websites on the Internet, or by following PBS on Twitter, Facebook or through our apps for mobile devices. View the archived ZOOM meeting with captions, transcripts, and chat messages. Since 1940, even with all the problems that persist, since that time since 1970, even with all the problems that persist, African-Americans have achieved on a level economically and educationally, I think, that's unrivaled by any group of people in human history. The , With extreme weather all over the United States and in the news, yet with little, Zinn did not merely record history, he made it: as a professor at Spelman College. Using archival photographs and dramatic re-enactments filmed on location in Alabama and Georgia, it tells the forgotten stories of both victims and perpetrators of neoslavery and includes interviews with their descendants living today. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/documentary-relays-forgotten-tales-of-post-civil-war-slavery. In "Slavery by . income, is the civil rights issue of our day. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. qEW_ wN %IdB5kW;5wK-* %*]uM5(g :tik wyEosP(Uo;Vu Lc3PN &/3ARnK ]\6N2Rj2 A. looking at the potentials, living in freedom, reaffirming marriage vows. Some were elected to office. Once convicted, African Americans were leased to coal mines, brick yards, plantations and turpentine farms and forced to work without pay. Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon, written by Sheila Curran Bernard, based on the 2009 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Blackmon. Slavery by Another Name began as an article which Blackmon wrote for The Wall Street Journal detailing the use of black forced labor by U.S. Steel Corporation. Executive in Charge of Production Gerry Richman. P7tcj=.'XxB'1-*2}pCGF}n|"Vc*B"?0TMi!d^J8VX\*_V[,!#o$hIG^eQ|I#xP]z"d'.[ {9z@n80-ZaK9RmX=MX?P/cHFx+u5h: 'XrQfxo.j Z.P\8 Slavery didn't go away 150 years ago. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. It was essentially two years' labor was the fine for vagrancy. Season 1 Episode 1 Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War. So many people tell me they were uncertain about accounts passed down by forebears which seemed to suggest that families were still being held as neo-slaves in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. Film. In 2004 the PBS news program NOW and Newsweek magazine both reported that the Pentagon had quietly resumed its practice of domestic spying, and suggested that "something like Cointelpro may again be at hand." . 2 0 obj Based on Blackmon's research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this "neoslavery" to begin and persist. And that's all the difference in the world. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. Every year the Open Society Foundations give thousands of grants to groups and individuals that work on the issues we focus onpromoting tolerance, transparency, and open debate. Doug Blackmon, author and co-executive producer of "Slavery by Another Name" on PBS tonight, thanks so much. Christina Comer, who discovered how her family profited from the system, comments that the story is important no matter how painful the reality is., For more information on this film, please visit: http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. They had to drink from that water. By Michelle Alexander. Through CPBs Diversity and Innovation Fund, CPB and PBS are committed to investing in content like this that helps to tell Americas story, engages diverse viewers and encourages the use of emerging technologies to reach new audiences.. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. )B SHBgc4qTpzz|,X5xm={|m/QR3=wdU}s{H.P[KpT8#X ;M=Tf7Gt.Cd3]r,\";f-myBUxI+B3=32 t'br/M} 1mSn(r_u9>x/llO>*KVx%(H/)hhTCs{ 3 African-Americans haven't had that long opportunity to recover from all the terrible damage of slavery. High interest rates, unpredictable harvests, and unscrupulous landlords and merchants often kept tenant farm families severely indebted, requiring the debt to be carried over until the next year or the next. Outside of academic circles, this history is almost completely unknown to most Americans, said Allan. And this is why people like Milner wanted prisoners in his coal mines. This encouraged tenants to work to produce the biggest harvest that they could, and ensured they would remain tied to the land and unlikely to leave for other opportunities. Slavery by Another Name resets our national clock with a singular astonishing fact: Slavery in America didnt end 150 years ago, with Abraham Lincolns 1863 Emancipation Proclamation. Slavery by Another Nameis now the focus of a new educational project fromtptNational Productions, Slavery by Another Name: Digital Storytelling, funded by the Open Society Campaign for Black Male Achievement. To verify accuracy, check the . Your email address will not be published. Disease ran rampant through these mines. In Slavery by Another Name, Douglas Blackmon of the Wall Street Journal argues that slavery did not end in the United States with the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. This is how our country got in the habit of finding it normal to see such a huge population of African-American men in particular incarcerated all the time. We meet the inspiring educators associated with, In June of 1892, Homer Plessy was arrested for violating Louisianas Separate Car Act. Now, a history of forced labor after the Civil War. The program also features interviews with Douglas Blackmon and with leading scholars of this period. Major funding for SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME provided by National Endowment for the Humanities, W.K. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. This immense system of forced, unpaid labor was a shocking reality that has often gone unacknowledged. It also includes stories about creative efforts by districts and/or individual teachers in each state to teach outside the textbook about Reconstruction. A 90-minute film that challenges the assumption and the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. A production of TPT National Productions in association with Two Dollars & A Dream, Inc. Co-Executive Producer Douglas A. Blackmon. View Slavery by Another Name.pdf from HIST 1493 at Tulsa Community College. It injured the whole country, because we deprived ourselves of the talent, and energy, and ambition, and abilities of this huge population of people that was getting bigger and bigger all the time. He couldn't prove that he had a job in 1908. Douglas Blackmon is author of the book "Slavery by Another Name" and co-executive producer of tonight's film. Just check all flip PDFs from the author SCOH-PR. James Herriots adventures as a veterinarian in 1930s Yorkshire get a new TV adaptation. Book Non-fiction. ; English Closed Captions Add English on-screen subtitles for videos. Slavery by Another Name is produced by tpt National Productions, a division of Twin Cities Public Television (tpt), the PBS affiliate for Minneapolis/St. CG# y|(Mk[5)@'frLJipb)YL#e8ahqKEl_VCLSj6,3p75^-_K8dS*=!Iq}! r>I`z +S$8rtrOO.V=rz[ 2 0 obj Based on Douglas A. Blackmons Pulitzer Prize-winning book, the film illuminates how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor emerged in the American South, persisting until the onset of World War II. On the 140th anniversary, historical sites in several states are offering a more realistic . A lot of the things that kept people in control under slavery are amplified under this convict system. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were . Excellent history of seldom covered information. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. The film documents how after the Civil War, repressive labor practices and laws pulled thousands of African Americans in the South back into new forms of slavery that lasted well into the 20thcentury. So across the South, laws were passed to criminalize everyday African American life. ; Automated Transcription The most accurate AI-powered transcription on the market. endobj Support your local PBS station in our mission to inspire, enrich, and educate. 90 minutes. Major funding for Slavery by Another Name is provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities, W.K. A new document that airs tonight on PBS tells the story of how American citizens freed by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution remained under lock and key for decades afterward. In addition to Spike Lees feature films, he has worked extensively on the filmmakers documentary productions, including his Academy Award-nominated Four Little Girls; Spike Lee Presents Mike Tyson; and Jim Brown All-American. Kellogg Foundation, The Coca-Cola Company and the CPB/PBS Diversity and Innovation Fund. In many cases, they were sent to the South coal mines, including some owned by businessman and former slave owner John Milner. 4 0 obj Donna Hardwick On and On PR & Marketing Solutions O: 978-358-7209 M: 617-308-5677 dhardwick@onandonpr.com, Carrie Johnson PBS O: 703-739-5129 cjohnson@pbs.org, Nicole Mezlo CPB O: 202-879-9836 nmezlo@cpb.org, PBS Teachers Innovation Awards Presented to 40 Educators, PBS HISTORY DETECTIVES New Season Takes Investigations Beyond the TV Screen to Mobile and Online Platforms, The Forgetting: A Portrait of Alzheimers. endobj The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking . By Janet Maslin. They were largely still impoverished, but authentic freedom, separating themselves from the white families that had controlled their lives. Photo: Michael A. Schwartz Photography. "Slavery by Another Name," based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book of the same name, tells the story of the thousands of African-Americans who were arrested on trumped-up charges and forced to work as convict labor. Historian Mary Ellen Curtin explains the complications of sharecropping. Thousands of Black people were forced into what authors have . "Slavery by Another Name is widely recognized as a reputable account of a deeply disturbing part of our country's history that must be grappled with and understood," states EJI Director Bryan Stevenson, who filed the suit. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Were there white convicts who were leased in this manner, too? Allen the youngest of the Lafferty children worked as a tile setter, a trade he had plied since he was a teenager. It shows how the forced labor of generations of African Americans has created long-lasting racial and economic divisions that persist to this day. It was almost impossible for a black man in the South, in the rural South, in the early 20th century not to be at risk of arrest at almost any time. The programs media-making focus will help African American and Latino boys create audio recordings of their personal narratives and engage in meaningful civil discourse around social justice issues. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Though both groups were at the bottom of the social ladder, sharecroppers began to organize for better working rights, and the integrated Southern Tenant Farmers Union began to gain power in the 1930s. So, help us understand how this could happen. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. The curriculum will strengthen crucial soft skills, such as teamwork, public speaking, time management, communication, self-confidence, and critical thinking, which are key to posthigh school success. We would leave the cells around 3:00 a.m. and return at 8:00 p.m., going the distance of three miles through rain or snow. Americas history is complex, and Slavery by Another Name unravels this important part of the national story, said John F. Wilson, PBS chief TV programming executive. Green Cottenham was the son of two former slaves in Alabama. In a television interview with Blackmon about Slavery by Another Name, Bill Moyers said, "This is truly the most remarkable piece of reporting I have read in a long time." Moyers went on to express . tpt productions include national Primetime Emmy Award winners Benjamin Franklin and The Forgetting: A Portrait of Alzheimers; Writers Guild Nominees Alexander Hamilton and Dolley Madison; and Peabody winner Depression: Out of the Shadows. 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